Suuqa cabitaanka sonkorta ee bilaashka ah ee caalamiga ah ayaa la filayaa inuu dhaafo $ 120 bilyan, iyo erythritol, sida "matoorka aan la arki karin" ee kacaankan, ayaa dib u qoraya xeerarka ciyaaraha ee warshadaha cuntada iyadoo celcelis ahaan kobaca isticmaalka sanadlaha ah ee 25%. Laga soo bilaabo caannimada cajiibka ah ee Yuanqi Forest Bubble Water ilaa daba-galka buuxa ee kooxaha waaweyn sida Nongfu Spring iyo Coca Cola, erythritol waxay noqotay tiirka udub dhexaadka u ah hal-abuurka cabitaanka bilaashka ah ee sonkorta leh oo leh calaamadda "kaloriinta eber, isha dabiiciga ah, iyo dhadhan saafi ah". Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka bulshada cilmi-nafsiga ahi ay soo saarto su'aalo cusub oo ku saabsan badbaadada mustaqbalka fog, kacaankan macaan ayaa sidoo kale wajahaya ciyaar qoto dheer oo caqli-gal ah iyo ganacsi.

1. Koodhka farsamada: Waa maxay sababta erythritol u noqotay "nafta" cabitaannada aan sonkorta lahayn

1.1 Caqliga Molecular ee Kacaanka Dhadhanka

Qaab dhismeedka molecular ee erythritol (C ? H ?? O ?) ayaa go'aamisa in aan lagu beddeli karin cabitaannada:

La qabsiga macaanka: macaanku waa 70% sukrose, kaas oo si sax ah u daboolaya "farxada raaxada" ee dhadhanka dhadhanka aadanaha;

Kordhinta qaboojinta: Kala dirida iyo sifooyinka nuugista kulaylku waxay keenaan dhadhan baraf gaar ah, oo si fiican ula falgala dareenka kaarboonka ee cabitaannada kaarboonaysan;

Dhadhan saafi ah: Ma laha dhadhamin dambe ama dhadhamin macdan ah, iyada oo laga fogaanayo ciladaha dhadhanka macaaneeyayaasha macmalka ah sida acesulfame iyo aspartame.

Horumarka tignoolajiyada:

Isku-dhafka isku-dhafan: wuxuu sameeyaa "saddex xagal dahab ah" oo leh steviol glycosides (magdhowga macaan) iyo citric acid (maqaarka dhadhanka dambe);

Hagaajinta xasilloonida: Isticmaalka tignoolajiyada nanocapsule si loo xalliyo dhibaatada crystallization iyo roobabka erythritol ee deegaannada acidic;

Jilidda macaanida: Algorithm AI waxay falanqaysaa qalooca sii daynta macaan ee sukrose waxayna si sax ah u habaysaa saamiga erythritol iyo macaanayaasha kale.

1.2 Kacaanka Silsiladda Qiimaha iyo Sahayda

Horumarka tignoolajiyada ee shirkadaha Shiinaha ayaa ku riixay erythritol "xilliga sinnaanta":

Awoodda boodboodka: Marka la gaaro 2023, awoodda wax-soo-saarka caalamiga ah ee erythritol waxay gaari doontaa 350000 tan, iyadoo Shiinaha ay ku xisaabtameyso in ka badan 80% suuqa. Shirkadaha sida Sanyuan Biotechnology iyo Baolingbao ayaa maamuli doona suuqa;

Faa'iidada kharashka: Habka halsano ee joogtada ah wuxuu yareeyaa qiimaha tan laga bilaabo $12000 ee 2010 ilaa $5800 ee 2024;

Hal-abuurka walxaha ceeriin: hydrolyzate cellulose caws ayaa beddelaya istaarijka galleyda, yaraynta ku tiirsanaanta dalagyada hadhuudhka.

Xaqiijinta xogta: Qiimaha ku darista erythritol dhalo 500ml oo sonkor ah oo biyo dhalaalaysa ah ayaa hoos uga dhacday 0.12 yuan sanadka 2018 ilaa 0.07 yuan sanadka 2024, taasoo ka dhigaysa faa'iidada guud ee badeecada dhamaadka ilaa 65%.

2. Ganacsiga Atlas: Sida ay erythritol dib ugu dhisto boqortooyada cabitaanka

2.1 Qaybta Fission: Laga bilaabo Biyaha Xumbo ilaa Muuqaal Dhamaystiran

Cabbitaannada kaarboonka leh: Yuanqi Forest waxay xallisaa dhibaatada macaanka daahitaanka ee cabitaannada beddelka sonkorta iyada oo loo marayo qaacido la oggolaaday oo ah "erythritol+sodium bicarbonate";

Wareegga shaaha: sida shaaha "canab aan sonkor lahayn oolong" oo lagu daray erythritol iyo Arhat fructose si loo soo celiyo dareenka kala sareynta shaaha cusub;

Cabitaanka shaqaynta: Cabitaanka gaarka ah ee Dongpeng wuxuu bilaabay nooca kalooriyada eber, kaas oo ka faa'iideysanaya inertia dheef-shiid kiimikaadka ee erythritol si looga fogaado faragelinta tamarta;

Hal-abuurka Caanaha: Mengniu's "Zero Sugar Yogurt" wuxuu ku gaaraa dheelitirka u dhexeeya dhadhanka iyo shaqada iyada oo loo marayo isku-dhafka erythritol iyo prebiotics.

Xogta suuqa: Sannadkii 2023, warshadaha cabitaanka ayaa 68% ka ahaa isticmaalka erythritol ee Shiinaha, iyadoo biyaha dhalaalaya ay ka qaybqaateen 45% korodhka.

2.2 Istaraatiijiyadda Wareega ee Kooxda Caalamiga ah

Coca Cola: U cusboonaysii Sprite iyo Fanta ilaa qaacidada "erythritol+sucralose" sanadka 2023, iyada oo kordhinaysa saamiga eber ee wax soo saarka sonkorta ee suuqa Waqooyiga Ameerika ilaa 40%;

Pepsi Cola: La shaqaynta Bowling Treasure si loo horumariyo heerkul sare oo u adkaysta erythritol alaabta wadajirka ah ee dubista bilaashka ah;

Unilever: Ku beerida qaybaha erythritol microcrystalline shaaha qabow ee Lipton si loo helo dhadhan macaan leh oo kulul iyo qabow labadaba.

Fikradaha ganacsiga: erythritol ma aha oo kaliya walxo cayriin, laakiin sidoo kale sumadda udub-dhexaadka u ah isbeddelka sare iyo caafimaadka leh ee astaanta.

3. Muran amni: imtixaan cilmiyeed oo hoos yimaada halo

3.1 Dib-u-qiimaynta khatarta wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga

Bishii Maarso 2024, Joornaalka Kulliyada Wadnaha ee Mareykanka ayaa daabacay daraasad sheegaysa in:

Naqshad tijaabo ah: Raadinta 12000 dadka qaangaarka ah ee caafimaadka qaba muddo 5 sano ah, kooxda maalinlaha ah ee erythritol ee ka badan 15 garaam ayaa 1.3-laab kordhay dhacdooyinka carotid plaque;

Male-awaalista farsamada: erythritol waxa ay wanaajin kartaa isu-urursiga platelet, laakiin gabagabadaan laguma xaqiijin tijaabooyinka vitro;

Khilaafaadka tacliinta: Dugsiga Harvard ee Caafimaadka Dadweynaha ayaa tilmaamay in tijaabadu aysan meesha ka saarin arrimaha faragelinta ee sonkorta kale ee maaddooyinka.

3.2 Labada caafimaad ee mindhicirka

Qiimaha togan: oo aan khamiirin microbiota mindhicirka, iska ilaalinta soosaarka gaaska iyo dibiro (ka duwan khamriga kale ee sonkorta);

Khatarta suurtagalka ah: Marka loo eego daraasad 2024 ah oo ku saabsan dheef-shiid kiimikaadka dabiiciga ah, qiyaasaha sare ee muddada-dheer ayaa laga yaabaa inay joojiyaan faafitaanka bifidobacteria, laakiin wax saameyn ah oo muhiim ah laguma arag qiyaasaha maalinlaha ah ee ka hooseeya 50 garaam.

3.3 Isku-dheellitirnaan Dhaqaale ee Wakaaladaha Nidaaminta

EU EFSA: Xadka dulqaadka maalinlaha ah ee dib loo eegay (ADI) ilaa 1.2 g/kg miisaanka jidhka sanadka 2024, isagoo xooga saaraya "khatar uma laha isticmaalka caadiga ah";

Komishanka Caafimaadka Qaranka Shiinaha ayaa bilaabay qorshe dabagal ah oo toban sano ah oo loogu talagalay saamaynta caafimaad ee erythritol, iyo heerarka hadda laguma hagaajin doono si ku meel gaar ah;

Is-edbinta warshadaha: Ururka Warshadaha sharaabka ee Shiinaha ayaa soo saaray "Hagaha Isticmaalka Xylitol ee Cabitaanada Bilaashka ah ee Sonkorta", kaas oo ku talinaya in qadarka lagu daro hal dhalo uusan ka badnayn 7.5 garaam.

4. Goobta Dagaalka Mustaqbalka: Kobcinta Farsamada iyo Caqabadaha Anshaxa

4.1 Horumarka farsamada ee jiilka saddexaad ee erythritol

Beddelka molecular: Daaweynta Acetylation waxay kordhisaa macaanka ilaa 90% sukrose waxayna yaraynaysaa qaddarka lagu daray;

Isku-dhafka shaqada: Xidhmada fiitamiinada B ama macdanta si loo abuuro "macmacaan nafaqo leh";

Wax soo saarka cagaaran: Isticmaalka tignoolajiyada bayoloji synthetic, erythritol waxaa si toos ah u sireysa Escherichia coli, hoos u dhigista isticmaalka tamarta 70%.

4.2 Balaadhinta Qoto dheer ee Xaaladaha Codsiga

Cabitaanka shucuurta: waxaa lagu sameeyay GABA (gamma aminobutyric acid) si loo horumariyo "dhimista cadaadiska iyo habka dhadhanka macaan";

Siideynta sirta ah ee la kontoroolo: pH-ka jawaab celinta erythritol microspheres waxay sii daayaan dhadhan macaan oo qarxa meelo gaar ah oo ka mid ah godka afka;

Suuqgeynta Metaverse: Isku-dheellitirka qaboojinta erythritol iyada oo loo marayo is-dhexgalka kumbuyuutarka maskaxda si loo abuuro khibrad dhadhamineed.

4.3 Soo jeedinta Cusub ee Anshaxa Bulshada

Cudurka ku-tiirsanaanta sokorta: raadinta xad dhaafka ah ee eber kaloriinta waxay u horseedi kartaa caajisnimo iyo rabitaan cunto cunid;

Ololaha summada nadiifka ah: Macaamiishu waxay dalbanayaan sumad cad oo isha erythritol ah (galley/ caws);

Qiimaha deegaanka: Wax soo saarka erythritol wuxuu cunaa 8 tan oo biyo ah halkii ton, taasoo ku qasabta shirkadaha inay dhisaan warshado qiiq ah.

Gabagabo: Falsafada Macaan ee Da'da Sababta

Kor u kaca erythritol ee cabitaanada aan sonkorta lahayn ayaa asal ahaan ah raadinta ugu dambeysa ee caafimaadka iyo raaxada aadanaha. Marka tignoolajiyadu ay awood noo siiso in aan dib u habeyn ku sameyno macaanka, xitaa waa lagama maarmaan in la aasaaso anshaxa macaamiisha cusub: aan loo isticmaalin "nabadgelyo" dhammaystiran oo ah suuq-geynta suuq-geynta, laakiin helitaanka dheelitirka u dhexeeya xakamaynta qiyaasta, habka hal-abuurka, iyo doorashada la wargeliyay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in kacaanka runta ah ee caafimaadku uu ku bilaabo ixtiraam iyo ka fiirsashada dhadhan kasta oo macaan.