Ka 2024, boholo ba mmaraka oa lefats'e oa erythritol bo lebelletsoe ho feta lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 3, 'me matla a tlhahiso ea China a nka karolo e fetang 80% ea kakaretso ea lefats'e. Monko o monate ona, o nkiloeng lijong tsa tlhaho tse kang morara le li-mushroom, o fetola melao ea tatso e monate ea indasteri ea lijo ka "lik'hilojule tse fokolang, tsoekere e maling, le ho bola ha meno" ka tsela e senyang. Ho tloha botumong ba t?ohanyetso ba Yanki Forest metsi a benyang ho ea ho ho phahama ha lintho tse halikiloeng tse sa tsoekere, ho phahama ha erythritol ha se phetoho ea theknoloji feela, empa hape e bonahatsa litakatso tse peli tsa bareki bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le tatso. Leha ho le joalo, ha sechaba sa saense se hlahisa lipotso tse ncha mabapi le polokeho ea eona, "phetoho ena e monate" le eona e ile ea qala ho tobana le tlhahlobo e utloahalang.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. The "Sweet Magic" of Nature: The biological code of erythritol ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Limpho tse makatsang tsa tlhaho

Erythritol ke tahi ea tsoekere ea tetracarbon e fumanehang haholo morara, lipere, mahapu le li-mushroom. Leha litaba tsa eona tsa tlhaho e le 0.5% -1.5% feela, sebopeho sa eona se ikhethileng sa limolek'hule (C?H??O?) se e fa thepa e sa tloaelehang:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mohlolo oa Metabolic : Hoo e ka bang 90% e monngoa ka kotloloho ka mala a manyane ntle le t?ilo ea enzymatic mme e nt?etsoa moroto nakong ea lihora tse 24;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Phetoho ea mocheso : Ke feela 0.24 kilocalories ka gram (0 kilocalories joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ke European Union), e leng 1/10 ea xylitol;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tekanyo ea tatso : 70% e monate ho feta sucrose, e nang le tatso e khathollang ebile e se na tatso ea morao-rao, e fapaneng haholo le li-sweets tsa maiketsetso.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Ho Tloha Lab ho ea Mola: Ho tlola ho horaro ho theknoloji ea Fermentation

Tlhahiso ea indasteri ea erythritol ke nalane ea phetoho ea boenjiniere ba likokoana-hloko:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Theknoloji ea moloko oa pele (bo-1990) : Ho belisoa ha tlhaho ho it?etlehile ka tomoso e hlaha, ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse ka tlaase ho 30%, ho bitsa chelete e kaalo ka $30,000 ka tone;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Theknoloji ea moloko oa bobeli (2010s) : Theknoloji ea ho fetola liphatsa tsa lefutso ho ntlafatsa mefuta e kang Candida lipolysis ho eketsa katleho ea tlhahiso ea tsoekere ka 40% le ho fokotsa lit?enyehelo ho $12,000 ka tone;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Theknoloji ea moloko oa boraro (2020s) : Ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea ho belisoa e kopantsoeng le thekenoloji ea karohano ea membrane ea ceramic ho fihlela tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse 100,000, e bitsang lidolara tse fetang 8,000 tsa US.

Likhoebo tsa Machaena li nkile boemo bo ka sehloohong litabeng tsa theknoloji - Baolingbao Biology e ile ea bula theknoloji ea "enzyme immobile continuous fermentation", athe Sanyuan Biology e hahile setsi se seholo sa lefats'e sa tlhahiso ea erythritol, ka tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse 120,000 ka 2023. lihlahisoa tsa maiketsetso ka lekhetlo la pele.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Mokhanni oa moruo oa khalori ea zero: The commercialization Wave of erythritol

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Ntoa ea ho felisa thipa e teng 'marakeng oa sebaka sa tsoekere

Lebaleng la ntoa la lino tse se nang tsoekere, erythritol e sentse sebaka ka melemo e meraro e meholo:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Natural label ? : Ho fapana le tsela ea motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale oa sucralose, ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho belisoa ha likokoana-hloko e lumellana le mokhoa oa li-labels tse hloekileng;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Taste affinity ? : E ka fihlela 80% ea monate oa sucrose ha e sebelisoa e le mong ntle le motsoako o rarahaneng;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Functional expandability ? : Ha e kopantsoe le li-prebiotics le fiber ea lijo, e ka hlahisa lihlahisoa tse monate le tse nang le melemo ea bophelo bo botle.

Lintlha li bonts'a hore ka 2023, ts'ebeliso ea erythritol ea China e eketsehile ka 58% selemo le selemo, mme indasteri ea lino tse tahang e tlatselitse 72% ea keketseho. Yuanqispring e bile pula-maliboho sehlopheng sa metsi a benyang a khalori ea zero ka foromo ea eona e ikhethileng ea "erythritol + sodium bicarbonate", mme thekiso ea eona e feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 7 ka 2022.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Ho Tloha ho Lino ho ea Ho Baking: Likabelo tse tharo tse kholo ho Scene Revolution

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sparkling Water Revolution ? : Erythritol e kopana le carbon dioxide ho theha "phello e khathollang" e ikhethang e rarollang bothata ba ho lieha ha monate ho lino tse tsoekere;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ho baka tsoekere e se nang tsoekere : Ka ho kopanya le xanthan gum le gum arabiname, Sachima e se nang tsoekere ea Liangpinpuzi e hlotse bothata ba ho nolofatsa likuku tse bakoang ke thepa e matla ea hygroscopic ea li-sugar substitutes. Sehlahisoa se rekisitse mabokose a fetang milione ka likhoeli tse tharo ho tloha ha se qala.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Lijo tse sebetsang : Sebakeng sa lijo tse khethehileng tsa lefu la tsoekere, erythritol, ha e kopantsoe le dextrin e hanyetsanang, e etsisa sebopeho se khomarelang sa sucrose 'me e fetohile motsoako oa mantlha oa motoho oa matlotlo a robeli a se nang tsoekere le li-mooncakes tse nang le GI e tlase.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. Khohlano ea T?ireletso: Tlhahlobo ea Saense tlas'a halo

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Cardiovascular Risk Clouds

Ka Hlakola 2023, phuputso e phatlalalitsoeng koranteng ea Nature Medicine e ile ea baka moferefere o moholo: khatello ea erythritol maling e ne e amana hantle le kotsi ea thrombosis. Tlhaloso ena ea bakuli ba 4,000 ba nang le mafu a pelo le methapo e fumane hore sehlopheng sa liteko se jang ligrama tse 30 tsa erythritol letsatsi le leng le le leng, kotsi ea ho hlaseloa ke pelo e ile ea eketseha ka makhetlo a 1,8. Leha ho le joalo, sephetho sena se 'nile sa belaelloa ka matla ke indasteri - lihlooho ka botsona li na le mafu a ka sehloohong,' me ho noa ho feta tekanyo ea t?ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi (chelete ea ho eketsoa ka botlolo ea lino tse tloaelehileng e ka ba ligrama tse 5).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Phehisano mabapi le mamello ea mala

Le hoja erythritol e na le mamello e betere ho feta lino tse ling tsa tsoekere (tse kang maltitol le sorbitol), ho noa hanngoe ho feta ligrama tse 50 ho ntse ho ka baka ho ferekana ka mpeng le let?ollo. "Phello ena ea FODMAP" e bakoa ke ho monya ha eona ho sa fellang ka maleng a manyane, 'me karolo e sa buloang e belisa le ho hlahisa khase ka har'a kolone. Leha ho le joalo, likhoebo tse tloaelehileng tsa lijo li fokolitse likotsi ka ho laola litekanyetso (hangata li fokotsa chelete e kenyellelitsoeng ka hare ho ligrama tse 15) le maano a ho kopanya (joalo ka ho kopanya le stevioside).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 Molumo o behiloeng ke ba boholong

Ha e tobane le phehisano ena, setsi sa taolo se ile sa lula se e-na le t?epo e hlokolosi:

Youdaoplaceholder0 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) : Ka Phupu 2023, e ile ea tiisa hore bopaki bo teng ha bo t?ehetse kamano e bakang pakeng tsa lefu la eryitol le lefu la pelo le ho boloka ho noa ho bolokehileng ha ligrama tse 1.6 ka kilogram ea boima ba 'mele ka letsatsi;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA : E tsoela pele ho e thathamisa e le ntho ea GRAS (Ka Kakaretso e Tsebahalitsoeng e Sireletsehile), e lumellang t?ebeliso ea eona ho lino, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, joalo-joalo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Khomishene ea Naha ea Bophelo bo Botle ea Chaena e bolela hore erythritol e lokela ho sebelisoa "ha ho hlokahala le ka bongata bo loketseng" ho Tekanyetso ea Naha ea Polokeho ea Lijo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. Lebala la Ntoa ea Bokamoso: Phetoho e 'Meli ea Ts'ebetso le Ts'ebetso

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Katleho ea thekenoloji bakeng sa tlhahiso e tala

Ha e shebane le lipelaelo tsa tikoloho mabapi le "ho sebelisa lijo-thollo ho hlahisa tse ling tsa tsoekere", indasteri e potlakisa mahlale a theknoloji:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Lisebelisoa tse tala tse seng tsa lijo-thollo : Ho sebelisa straw cellulose hydrolyzed solution ho nka sebaka sa starch ea poone, Shandong Futian Pharmaceutical e hahile mohala oa tlhahiso oa lithane tse 10,000;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Recycling process : Erythritol e tsoang metsing a lit?ila a belisoa e ile ea fumanoa ka li-membrane tsa nanofiltration, 'me sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa se eketseha ho tloha ho 70% ho ea ho 95%;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Zero Carbon Plant : Baolingbao Biotech e phatlalatsa phepelo ea motlakase o motala oa 100% ka 2025, e fokotsa sebaka sa eona sa khabone ka 40%.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Litsela tse tharo tse kholo tsa boqapi bo sebetsang

Youdaoplaceholder0 Precision Nutrition : Li-granules tsa erythritol tse sa khaotseng tse etselitsoeng bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ho thibela ho fetoha ha tsoekere maling;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Mood Food ? : E kopantsoe le gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ho theha "monate o fokotsang khatello ea maikutlo";

Youdaoplaceholder0 Pet economy : Ho rarolla bothata ba ho ratoa ha lijo bakeng sa lintja le likatse tse nang le lefu la tsoekere, boholo ba mmaraka oa lihlahisoa bo lebelletsoeng ho feta lidolara tse limilione tse 500 ka 2024.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Liphephetso tse ncha tsa Taolo le melao ea boit?oaro

Youdaoplaceholder0 Label definition battle : EU e batla hore erythritol e lomositsoeng e se ke ea ngoloa e le "monate oa tlhaho" e tsosa boipelaetso ba indasteri;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sugar substitute tax game : The UK e rera ho lefisa lekhetho la bophelo bo botle ho lino tse nang le erythritol, tse ka tsosang karabelo ea ketane ea maano a lefats'e;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Marketing boundaries : The State Administration for Market Regulation of China e emisitse mashano a felletseng a kang "e bolokehileng ka botlalo" le "ha ho litlamorao", mme e hloka sesupo sa mamello.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Qetello: Ho khutla ho utloahalang ha phetoho e monate

Ho phahama le likhohlano tsa erythritol li bonts'a pherekano e tebileng indastering ea lijo - bareki ba labalabela ho tlosa t?okelo ea bophelo bo botle ba tsoekere, leha ho le joalo ba fumana ho le thata ho tela boiphihlelo bo monate ba tatso ea bona. Kaha theknoloji e re file bokhoni ba ho tsosolosa monate, mohlomong ho hlokahala melao e mecha ea bareki: sebakeng sa "t?ireletseho" e feletseng e le gimmick, e batla ho leka-lekana pakeng tsa taolo ea litekanyetso, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le khetho e nang le tsebo. Ha e le hantle, phetoho ea 'nete ea bophelo bo botle ha ho mohla e leng phetoho ea bot?o le bosoeu, empa ho e-na le hoo ke phetoho e kopanetsoeng ea bohlale ba saense le bohlale ba bareki.