Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ha boemo ba botenya bo ntse bo eketseha lefat?eng ka bophara 'me mokhoa oa lefu la tsoekere o amang bacha o ntse o mpefala, "taolo ea tsoekere ea mali" e fetohile taba ea mantlha bophelong ba sechaba. Ntoeng ena e khahlano le monate, tlholisano lipakeng tsa sucrose ea setso le sucralose e nkelang tsoekere ea maiketsetso e ntse e eketseha - ea pele e emela monate oa mantlha o fanoeng ke tlhaho, athe ea morao-rao e t?oant?etsa tabatabelo ea batho ea theknoloji ea ho fetola limolek'hule. Tlholisano ea bona ha se papali ea tatso feela, empa hape e bonts'a ntoa e rarahaneng ea matla har'a polokeho ea lijo, mahlale a metabolism le lithahasello tsa khoebo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Khaolo ea 1 Phetohelo e Monate: Ho tlola holimo ha thekenoloji ho tloha masimong a 'moba ho ea lilaboratoring

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Sucrose: Khoutu e monate ea Tlhaho

Nalane ea sucrose e ka saloa morao ho tloha India hoo e ka bang 500 BC, ha batho ba ne ba qala ho nt?a tsoekere ea kristale lerong la 'moba. Sebopeho sa eona sa lik'hemik'hale ke "Sebopeho sa disaccharide sa tsoekere le fructose (C??H??O??) , joalo ka sehlahisoa sa photosynthesis limela, se fana ka mohloli o potlakileng oa matla ho batho.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tlhaloso ea tlhahiso : Ho hatelloa ha 'moba/tsoekere → tlhoekiso → kristale, ho it?etlehile ka temo ea temo le ts'ebetso ea 'mele;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Boleng ba mantlha : 4 lik'hilojule ka gram, benchmark ea monate ea 1, ka tlhaho e tsamaellanang le li-receptor tsa tatso;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Bohlokoa ba Setso : Ho tloha ho "khauta e t?oeu" ea Roma ea boholo-holo ho ea ho karolo ea moea oa ho baka sejoale-joale, 'moba o na le takatso ea tlhaho ea batho ea ho batla monate.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Sucralose: Mohlolo o monate o fetotsoeng ka molek'hule

Ka 1976, bo-rasaense ba Tate & Lyle ba UK, ha ba ntse ba etsa sebolaea-likokoanyana, ba ile ba fumana ka phoso hore ho fetola lihlopha tse tharo tsa hydroxyl ka molek'hule ea sucrose ka athomo ea chlorine (C??H??Cl?O?) ho hlahisa tatso e monate haholo e se nang 'mele oa motho. Ho sibolloa hona ho ile ha hlahisa Sucralose, e leng se ileng sa hlahisa nako e ncha bakeng sa indasteri e nkelang tsoekere sebaka.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tlhaloso ea tlhahiso : Sucrose chlorination → phetoho ea lik'hemik'hale → tlhoekiso, e it?etlehileng ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho kopanya lik'hemik'hale;

Katleho ea ts'ebetso ea Youdaoplaceholder0 : E monate makhetlo a 600 ho feta sucrose, likhalori tse zero, tse thibelang mocheso (tse loketseng ho baka le ho thibela lino tse tahang);

Youdaoplaceholder0 Business boom : Kamora ho amoheloa ke FDA ka 1998, sucralose e ile ea nka kapele 'maraka oa seno o se nang tsoekere, ka boholo ba mmaraka oa lefats'e o fetang $1.8 bilione ka 2022.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Khaolo ea 2 Khohlano ea Bophelo bo Botle: Mekhoa ea Metabolic le Meeli ea T?ireletseho

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Phello ea sabole e sehang ka n?a tse peli ea sucrose

Youdaoplaceholder0 Metabolic pathway : Sucrose → E robehile ka maleng ho ba tsoekere + fructose → e kena maling bakeng sa phepelo ea matla kapa e bolokoe e le mafura.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Bopaki bo t?ehetsang : WHO e khothalletsa hore ho ja tsoekere ea mahala letsatsi le leng le le leng ho be ka tlaase ho 10% ea kakaretso ea lik'hilojule (hoo e ka bang ligrama tse 50 tsa sucrose);

Temoso ea Kotsi ea Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ho ja ho feteletseng ho amahanngoa le botenya, lefu la meno, lefu la insulin, le mafu a limilione tse 35 a bakoang ke mafu a amanang le tsoekere lefat?eng ka bophara selemo se seng le se seng.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Papali ea T?ireletseho ea sucralose

Youdaoplaceholder0 Lit?obotsi tsa metabolism : Molek'hule e kholo haholo hore e ka aroloa ke li-enzyme tsa mala → e nt?oa ka kotloloho 'me ha e nke karolo ho metabolism ea matla.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tumello ea semmuso : FDA, EFSA le JECFA kaofela li entse qeto ea t?ireletseho ea eona, ka mokhoa o lumelletsoeng oa letsatsi (ADI) oa boima ba 'mele oa 5mg/kg;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Tsepamiso ea khang :

Youdaoplaceholder0 Gut microbiota disturbance : Phuputso ea 2018 ho Tlhaho e khothalelitse hore sucralose e ka thibela kholo ea li-probiotics kapa ea mpefatsa mathata a metabolic;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Kotsi ea ho bola ha mocheso o phahameng ? : Chloropropanol (e ka bang kankere) e ka lokolloa ka holimo ho 120 ° C, empa tlhahiso ea sebele ea ho pheha e tlaase haholo;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Maikutlo a ho it?etleha ka monate : Ho ja kapa ho matlafatsa takatso ea lijo tse monate haholo ka nako e telele ka tsela e sa tobang ho eketsa ho ja li-calorie.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Maikutlo a Setsebi :

Li-sweeteners tsa maiketsetso ha se scapegoats bakeng sa mathata a bophelo bo botle, empa le tsona ha se panacea. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho utloisisa maemo a eona a sebetsang.

-- Dr. Sara Smith, Moprofesa oa Phepo ea Lijo Univesithing ea Johns Hopkins

Youdaoplaceholder0 Khaolo ea 3 Pont?o ea Likopo: Lebala la Ntoa le Monate la Indasteri ea Lijo

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Ho se nkeloe sebaka ke sucrose

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sebaka sa ho baka ? : Karabelo ea caramelization (Maillard reaction) e fa bohobe lekhapetla la khauta le monko o ikhethang. Sucralose ha e na lit?oaneleho tsena, 'me litlolo le litlolo li hloka ho eketsoa;

Indasteri ea seno ea Youdaoplaceholder0 : Li-cola tsa setso li it?etleha ka monate o boima oa sucrose. Liteko tse foufetseng tsa bareki li bont?a hore liphetolelo tse nkeloang sebaka ke tsoekere hangata li nyatsuoa ka lebaka la ho ba le "tatso e fokolang e fokolang";

Youdaoplaceholder0 Emerging trend ? : Lijo tse entsoeng ka matsoho tse phahameng li tsitlallela ho sebelisa sucrose ea tlhaho le ho hatisa mohopolo oa "Clean Label".

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 'Muso oa khoebo oa sucralose

Youdaoplaceholder0 Lino tse se nang Tsoekere ? : Lihlahisoa tse kang Coke Zero le Yanki Forest li fihletse "t?ōmo ea zero-calorie" ka sucralose, 'me mmaraka oa seno o se nang tsoekere Chaena o holile ka 25% ka 2023;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Lijo tse sebetsang : Joalo ka setlolo se monate sa mantlha lijong tse khethehileng tsa lefu la tsoekere le lijo tse khutlisang lik'halori ho rarolla likhohlano lipakeng tsa monate le likhalori;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ho kenella ho sa bonahaleng : Libakeng tseo e seng tsa lijo tse kang sesepa sa meno le litlolo tsa meriana, ho nka monyetla ka li-anti-caries le botsitso.

Taba ea Youdaoplaceholder0: Leano le monate la Pepsi-Cola

Ka 2021, PepsiCo e phatlalalitse hore e tla emisa aspartame 'marakeng oa Amerika Leboea mme e fetohele ka botlalo ho liforomo tsa sucralose. Qeto ena e lebisitse ho keketseho ea 14% thekisong ea selemo le selemo ea mohala oa eona oa sehlahisoa o se nang tsoekere, e leng se netefatsang khetho ea bareki bakeng sa "meemeli e sireletsehileng ea tsoekere".

Youdaoplaceholder0 Khaolo ea 4 Pono ea Bokamoso: Phetoho le ho phela hammoho ha li-sweeteners

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Tekanyetso ea Theknoloji: Ho phahama ha li-sweeteners tsa moloko oa boraro

Youdaoplaceholder0 Lisebelisoa tsa tsoekere ea tlhaho : Stevia le mogroside li hapa 'maraka oa maemo a holimo ka leibole ea "plant extract";

Youdaoplaceholder0 Blending scheme : Sehlahisoa se kopaneng sa sucralose le erythritol, tatso e leka-lekaneng le melemo ea bophelo bo botle;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Precision Tatso e Monate ? : Moralo o thusitsoeng ke AI oa limolek'hule tse ncha tsa tatso e monate tse etsisang mekhoa ea metabolic le tatso ea sucrose.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Ntlafatso ea temoho ea bareki

Youdaoplaceholder0 Scientific Sugar Control School : Khetha li-sweeteners ho ea ka ketsahalo - sucrose bakeng sa ho tlatsa tsoekere ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa, li-sweeteners tsa maiketsetso bakeng sa lino tsa letsatsi le letsatsi;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Natural fundamentalism : Hanela litlatsetso tsohle tsa maiketsetso ho matlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea organic sucrose;

Khanyetsano ea Youdaoplaceholder0 Gen Z : 87% ea bacha ba reka lino-mapholi tse se nang tsoekere 'me ba inehella lijo tse bobebe tse nang le tsoekere e ngata joalo ka tee ea lebese, e bonts'a karohano lipakeng tsa tlhokomeliso ea bophelo bo botle le menyaka ea maikutlo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Qetello: Moko oa monate ke khetho

Papaling ena pakeng tsa tlhaho le maiketsetso, ha ho na motho ea hlōlang ka ho feletseng. Sucrose e emela konteraka ea khale pakeng tsa batho le tlhaho, 'me sucralose e bont?a tabatabelo ea theknoloji ea ho fetola bophelo. Ha re nka kotikoti ea seno ka pel'a sethala sa li-supermarket, seo re se khethang hase monate feela, empa hape ke khetho ea bophelo bo botle, melao ea boit?oaro le logic ea khoebo. Mohlomong bohlale ba 'nete ba mahlale bo lutse kutloisisong: Qetello ea monate ha se ho nkela sebaka, empa ho leka-lekana.