??????????: ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????
2023 ??? ???????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? 80 ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? 9% ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????. ???????? ??? 600 ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????????, ??? "????????" ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????, ???? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 1. ?????????? ?????: ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? "????????? ????? ????????"
Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ?????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????
1976 ??? ???????, ????????????? ???? ???? & ?????? ??????? ???????????????, ????????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????, ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????. ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ??????? : ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ??????????? (C??H??O??) ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? (-OH) ???????? ?????????? (-Cl) ???????????? C??H??Cl?O? ? ??????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ?????????? :
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????????? ????????? : ???????? ???????? ?????? T1R2/T1R3 ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????? ??????? ?????: ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, 98% ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ??????????? : 200 ° C ??? ????????????? ????????, ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????????? :
??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? - ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????.
-- ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????
Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????
????????????????? ?????? ???????? ???, ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????????????? ???????????: ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????, ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????????? ?????????: ????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? 99.9% ?? ?????????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??????????? : ???? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????, ??? ????????? 40% ??????? ???????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????????? : ???? 2022 ??? ??????? 68% ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? (???? ?????: ???? ???? ??????????? ??????).
Youdaoplaceholder0 2. ?????????? ???????: ?????? ???????? "???????? ???????????" ????????? ?
Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????????????? ????????: ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????, 2022 ??? ??????????? 17% ???????????? ??????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?????? ??? ?????: ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????, 90% ?????????? ?????? ???????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????? : ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????
????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????, ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ????????????:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? : ????????????????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? : ????-?????? ????????????????? ?????, ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? : ????????????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 2.3 ????? ??????? ????????: ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ???? : ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? (?.??., ???????? ????????????? ??????????);
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??????????: ???????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????, ?????????? ???????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????????? ???? : ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? 21% ? ????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 III. ?????????? ???????: ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????
Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ??????????? ?????????? ????????
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????? :
Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA? : 1998 ??? ???????????????????, ADI ??????? 5mg/???? ???? ??? (70???? ??????????????? ??? ???????? 350mg ???? ????);
Youdaoplaceholder0 EFSA?: ??? ????? ?????????????????? ???????, ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chinese GB 2760? : ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? 23 ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ????? ???????
???? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????:
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ???? ????????: 2023 ???? ??????????, ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? (????? ????????? ADI ??????? ??? 10 ?????? ???);
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ??????? ??????????????: ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????: ??????????????? 250 ° C ???? ???? ???????????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 180 ° C ? ??? ??????? ?????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ????? :
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ???????????? : ?????????????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ?????: ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ?????????? : ?????????? ????? ??????? "???? ????????? ?????????? ??????" ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. ?????????? ??????????: ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????
Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??????? ?????????????????: AI ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ?????????????: ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ????????: ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????, ??????? ????????????? 60% ??????????? (BASF 2025 ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????).
Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ????? ?????? ?????????????
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ????????: ????-??????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? 2023 ??? 18% ????????? 2030 ??? 35% ?? ????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ?????? :
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ??????????? : ????????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????????? : ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???? : ????? ???????????? ??????? "??????? + ?? ???????????? ??????????" ???????? ????????? ??????????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 ????? ???????? ?????????????
Youdaoplaceholder0 Clean Label ??????????: ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ?????? ??? ???????: ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? UK ????????????????, ???? ????????????? ??????????????????;
Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ???????? : "?????????? ???????????????" ?????? "?????? ??????" ????? ????? ????????? ???????????????????.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????: ???????????? "?????????? ???????"
???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????????????: ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????, ??????????? ????????????? ??? ???????-?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????????, ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? - ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ????????????. ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????.