2024 ??, ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? 3 ??????? US ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? 80% ???? ??????. ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????????, "???? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????" ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????????. ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????, ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????????????. ?????, ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????????????, ? "???? ???????" ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. ??????? ????? "???? ????????": ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ??????? ????? ??????? ????????

??????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ???????, ????, ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????. ???? ??? ??????? 0.5%-1.5% ??????? ???????????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? (C?H??O?) ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ???????: ?????? 90% ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? 24 ??????? ???????? ?????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ?????????? : ???????? ????? 0.24 ???? ??????? (????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? 0 ???? ???????), ??? ??????????? 1/10;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???????? : ???????? ???? 70% ??????? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ?????? ????? ???? ????: ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????

??????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ??? ????????? (1990??) : ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????, 30% ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? $30,000 ???? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ??? ????????? (2010??) : ?????? ???????? ????????????? 40% ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? $12,000?? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ??? ????????? (2020??) : 100,000 ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????, ???? ?? 8,000 US ???????? ???? ???????.

???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? - ?????????????? ?????? "?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????" ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ?????? 2023?? 120,000 ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????. ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. ????-????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????: ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????

?????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ?????? : ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????, ???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ??????? : ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ????? 80% ?????? ??????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????????????????: ????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????.

2023?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? 58% ??????????, ? ?????????? ??????? ??????? 72% ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????????.?????????????????? "??????????? + ?????? ????????????" ??? ???????? ???????? ????-??????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ????? 2022?? ???? ???????? 7 ??????? ?????????? ??????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ??????? ????? ??????? ????: ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???? ??????? : ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????????? "??????????? ???????"?? ?????????????, ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???? ???????: ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????, ????????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ??????? : ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???????????, ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????, ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????-???? ???? ????? ??????-GI ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. ?????? ??????: ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?

???????? 2023??, ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????: ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? 4,000 ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????, ????????? 30 ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????, ????????? ??????? 1.8 ?????? ?????????? ???????. ?????, ? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? - ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? (?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? 5 ????????).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ???? ?????? ????

??????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? (?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????) ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????????, 50 ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????. ? "FODMAP ???????" ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? (????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? 15 ??????? ???? ??????? ?????) ????? ??????? ???????? (??????????????? ?????) ?????? ?????????? ??????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 ????????? ???? ????? ????

?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? (EFSA) : ???? 2023??, ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? 1.6 ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA? : ?????? GRAS (????????? ??????????????? ????????????) ????????? ?????? ???????? ????, ????????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? "??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????" ???????????? ???????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. ???????? ?????????: ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????

"?????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????" ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????-???????? ???? ????????? : ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ??????????????? 10,000-?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ????????: ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ???? 70% ????? 95%?? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ??????? ???????? : ?????????????? ??????? 2025 ?????? 100% ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? 40% ????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ????????????: ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????-?????? ??????????? ????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???? : ????-??????????????? ?????? (GABA) ?? ????? "????????? ???????? ?????????" ?? ?????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? : ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? 2024 ?? 500 ??????? US ???????? ????? ???????? ?????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????? ?????? : ???????????? ?????????????? "??? ?????????"?? ?????? ????????? EU ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???????????? ????? ????: ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? UK ???????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ?????????? : ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? "???????? ?????????" ????? "??????? ????????????? ????" ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????: ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????

??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????????? - ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????, ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????. ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????, ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????: ?? ??????????? ??????? "?????"?? ???????, ??? ?????? ????????, ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????????. ????????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????-?????? ????????????? ????, ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??-???????.