2023 ??, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? 80 ??????? US ???????? ???????. ? ???????, ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? 9% ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????. ???????? ???? 600 ?????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????????, ??? "??????" ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????????, ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1. ???? ??? ??????????: ???? ???????? ??????? "??????????? ??????"

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????

1976??, UK???? ???? & ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????????, ????????????? ??????? ???????????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????????. ? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???????????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ?????? : ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ????? (C??H??O??)???? ???? ???????????? ??????? (-OH) ???????? ???????? (-Cl) ????? ?????? C??H??Cl?O? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ????? : ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? T1R2/T1R3 ???? ???? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ??????: ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????, 98% ????? ????? ?????? ???????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????????? : 200°C ???? ???????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ?????????? :

??? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????? - ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????.

-- ????? ???? ????????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????

????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????, ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ????????????: ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? 99.9%?? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ???????? : ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? 40% ????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???????? : 2022?? 68% ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? (???? ????: ???? ???? ????????? ??????????).

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. ?????????? ???????: ???? ????????? "???? ?????????" ?? ???????????? ?

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ??????? ????????? ????-????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????????? ????????: ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? '????' ?????? 2022?? ????????? 17% ?????????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ?? ??????? ????????: ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????, 90% ???????? ?????? ?????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????? : ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????-????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????

????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? : ????????????????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? : ????-??????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????: ??????????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.3 ??????????????? ???????????: ????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ???? : ???????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? (???., ???????? ??????????? ??????????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ??????? : ???????? ????????? ???????????, ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??????? ?????: ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????, ???????? ?????? ???? ??? 21% ?? ????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. ?????? ??????: ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ??

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ??????????? ?????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ??????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA? : 1998?? ?????????????, ADI ????? 5mg/kg ???? ????? (70kg ???????? ?????? 350mg?? ?????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 EFSA?: ??? ??????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? GB 2760?: ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? 23 ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ?????? ??????

???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???????? ????: 2023 ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? (??????????? ????????? ADI ????? ???? 10 ?????? ??????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ?????? ????????: ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ???? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????-????????? ?????????? ???????: ??????????????? 250 ° C ???? ???????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? 180 ° C ???? ???????? ??????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??????????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ??????????: ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????-????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??????: ??? ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???????? : ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? "???? ????????? ????? ???????" ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. ???????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ???????? ????????? ???

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ??????????? ????????????: AI ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ???????????: ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ?????: ??????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? 60% ???????????? (BASF 2025?? ????? ?????????? ???????????????).

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ???????? ??????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????????: ?????-??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? 2023?? 18% ????? 2030?? 35%?? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ???????????? : ???????????????? ????? ?????? ????-??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????? : ????????? ?????????? ??????-???? ????-?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ????? : ????? ???????? ????? "???? + ????????? ????????" ????????? ?????????? ?????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 ????? ????? ???????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ?????? ??????? : ????????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????: ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? UK ???????????, ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ?????? : "???????? ???????????" ???? "??? ?????????????" ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????: ?????????? "??????????? ???????"

????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????????: ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????, ???????? ???????? ????? ?????-?????? ????????????? ????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????. ??? ?????? ??????-?????? ???????????? ?????????????????????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????? - ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????.