?????? ???????????, ???????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????????????, "??????? ?????? ????????" ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????????? ? ????????, ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????????? - ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????, ???? ?????, ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? 1 ???? ???????: ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ????????: ??????? ????? ???? ????

???????? ???????? ?????????? ????.??. 500 ????????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? (C??H??O??), ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????? : ?????/?????? ???? ??????? → ????????? → ??????????, ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????? : ???????? 4 ???????, ???? ??????? 1, ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ?????????? : ?????? ???? ????? "????? ??????" ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ?????????: ?? ??????-?????? ??????? ???? ???????

1976??, UK???? ???? & ???? ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????? (C??H??Cl?O?)?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ? ???????? ???????????? ???????????, ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????? : ???????? ??????????? → ????? ?????? → ?????????, ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??????? : ???????? ???? 600 ?????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????, ????-??????? (??????? ????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???????: 1998?? FDA ????????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????, 2022?? ?????? ???????? ??????? $1.8 ?????????? ???? ????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? 2 ?????? ??????: ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ?????? : ???????? → ?????????????? ???????? + ???????????? ??????????? → ????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????? ???????: WHO ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? 10% ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (?????? 50 ??????? ????????);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???????? : ??????? ????????? ???? ??????, ??? ?????, ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 35 ???????? ?????? ???????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ????????? ????? ?????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ???????? : ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? → ??? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????? ????? : FDA, EFSA ????? JECFA ????? ???? ??????? ????????????, 5mg/kg ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? (ADI);

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????? ?????? :

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ??????????? ????: ???????? 2018?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????, ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????-????????? ?????????? ???????: ??????????????? (?? ??????? ????????? ?????) 120 ° C ???? ???????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ??????? ?????????: ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????????:

??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????, ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????.

-- ??????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? 3 ?????????? ??????: ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????? : ????????????? ????????? (?????????? ?????????) ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??????? : ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????-????? ????? ????????? ?????? "???????? ????" ????? ???????? ????????????????????? ??????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????????? ???????: ??-???? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????? "?????? ??????" ?????? ?????? ????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ????????? ??????? ??????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ???? ???????? : ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????????? "????-?????? ??????"?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? 2023?? 25% ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ??????? : ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????? ????????: ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????: ??????-???? ????? ???? ??????

2021??, ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????. ? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? 14% ?????????? ???????????, "??????????? ?????? ??????????????" ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? 4 ?????????? ???????: ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ????????? ???????: ???? ??? ?????????? ????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ?????? ??????????????? : ???????? ????? ?????????? "?????? ????" ????????? ??-???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ?????? : ????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ?????? ?????? : ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? AI-????? ????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ???????????? ?????????? ???????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? : ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? - ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ????????? : ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Gen Z ????????: 87% ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???????: ???? ????? ??????? ?????.

??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ? ????, ??????? ????? ???? ????. ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????. ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????, ???????, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????. ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????: ? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????, ????????.