Ngaba ubonile ukuba ukutya iziqhamo kufana nokutya iswekile ngoku? Ivatala, ivatala kunye neediliya zinencasa eswiti, kwaye isiqhamo sothando, esaziwa ngokuba muncu kunye neswiti, sinodidi olusulungekileyo oluswiti. Ziya zibaswiti, kwaye azibinaziqhamo--switi, ezimuncu, zineziqhamo. Kwenzeka ntoni kwincasa yeziqhamo zobuntwana? Ngaba yathatyathelw’ indawo bubugcisa nokusebenza nzima?

"Uqhankqalazo olumnandi olubalulekileyo" Olu "gwayimbo olumnandi" luqala ngesiqhamo esihle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziqhamo ezihloniphekileyo ziye zavela enye emva kwenye: i-blueberries, i-avokhado, i-kiwifruit, i-cherries ... Nganye ibiza kakhulu kuneyokugqibela, kunye ne-blueberries exabisa i-19.9 ye-yuan ngebhokisi elincinci, i-kiwifruit yegolide evela eNew Zealand ixabisa i-yuan eyi-10 kunye ne-cherries yaseChile ethengisa i-75 yuan ikati ekuphakameni kwayo. Ixabiso ngalinye libiza ngokwaneleyo kubantu abakumgangatho ophakathi kwaye libiza ngokwaneleyo kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Ukongeza kwi-avocados kumzila wokufaneleka, ezi ziqhamo zihloniphekileyo zineenzuzo eziqhelekileyo: ubukhulu obukhulu, ukubonakala okuhle, kunye nobumnandi obuphezulu. Iicheri zihlelwa ngokobukhulu bedayamitha, ukusuka kudidi lukaJ ukuya kwibakala likaJJJ, okukhona ibakala liphezulu kokukhona libiza kakhulu. I-strawberry ebomvu yinqanaba lokubonakala kolu lwahlulo, umbala oqaqambileyo, kukho "i-ruby" ebonwayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaqunube amancinci avele ama-24 mm "Big MAC" isiqhamo esikhulu, esixabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yuan/ibhokisi kwiivenkile ezinkulu, kwaye incasa iidiliya eziswiti.

Nge "enkulu, imnandi kwaye intle ngakumbi", iziqhamo ezibekekileyo zithandwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngabathengi, kwaye zonyusa ukuthunyelwa kwazo kumazwe angaphandle. Kule minyaka isixhenxe idlulileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwecherry yaseChile eChina kukhule ngomyinge wonyaka omalunga nama-29%. Ngo-2023, iNew Zealand yathumela ngaphandle kwe-104,000 yeetoni ze-kiwifruit e-China, ngexabiso elipheleleyo le-3.16 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Njengeenkwenkwezi ezikhulayo kushishino lwezithixo, iziqhamo ezifunwa kakhulu zikwanguwo ngokuzolileyo "ukuguqula" imigangatho yoshishino. Ngokomzekelo, okukhona iziqhamo zazisiya zisiba namabakala, irharnati yaseTunisia enembewu ethambileyo yayifikelela kumabanga amahlanu; Iziqhamo ezinamagama zavela ngokuthe ngcembe: ibhanana emnandi kakhulu, iplamu yeswekile, ipayinapile emnyama yedayimani, iqunube laseZhangji, iKylin ikhabe, ipesika yaseYangshan... Ubumnandi besiqhamo nabo buphuculwa kancinci kancinci kule nkqubo. Ngo-2009, umndilili weswekile kwiindidi ezisixhenxe zevatala ezingenazimbewu kwimarike wawungaphantsi kwe-10%, kwaye eyona swekile iphezulu yayiyi-11.7% kuphela. Namhlanje, iintlobo ze-dessert eziphakamileyo zininzi, ezifana ne-8424, i-Kirin kunye ne-spring spring carbine, kunye nomxholo weshukela ophezulu njenge-13.5% kumaziko e-2K e-United States. Ngoo-1990, umxholo weswekile we-rock orenji wawumalunga ne-7%, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umxholo weswekile ye-Prince sweet orange uphezulu ukuya kwi-11%. Nangaphantsi kwamaqunube aswiti aneswekile ephindwe kahlanu njengoko ayesenza kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsimi yeziqhamo ihlanjululwe kwaye ifakwe kwi-indexed. Ukongeza, ukongeza kubunkokeli beziqhamo ezibalaseleyo, ikhulu lamabhoma nawo enze iminikelo emininzi. Ngokusekelwe kwincasa, i-Baiyuoru iphuhlise inkqubo yokuhlelwa komgangatho weziqhamo ezinenqanaba, ezizezi, utyikityo, A, B no-C amabakala, kunye nemilinganiselo ethile equka "iidigri ezine, ukhuseleko olunye", oko kukuthi, ubumuncu beswekile, ubutsha, ubuqhophololo, ukuthantamisa, incasa kunye nokhuseleko, ukongeza ubungakanani, umbala, isiphene njalo njalo.

Eli nyathelo likwakwaziwa njengomgangatho wokuqala wodidi olupheleleyo kushishino lweziqhamo. Sasinjani isiqhamo kwimihla yakudala? Wonke umntu unoluvo lwakhe. Ngoku kukho imigangatho efanayo yeziqhamo ezilungileyo, kunye nedatha enenjongo yobukhulu, imilo kunye nobumnandi. Oku kutshintsha ukhetho lwabathengi, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izikhombisi zinomdla ngakumbi kunencasa yeziqhamo. Ukuthatha i-kiwifruit njengomzekelo, kwiivenkile ezinkulu kunye neevenkile zeziqhamo, i-kiwifruit yegolide ye-Jia Pei isoloko ibiza kakhulu kwaye ihlala ibekwe kwindawo ekhuthazwayo, eyenza abantu bacinge ngokungazi ukuba i-kiwifruit enkulu, egcweleyo, egudileyo yeyona ilungileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, icala lemveliso nalo libona iithagethi zokuphucula. Ukuzala yeyona ndlela iphambili, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "hexagonal longan" "brittle honey" umxholo weswekile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20-24%, luhlobo olutsha lwe-longan kunye ne-litchi cross, liqela likaNjingalwazi uLiu Chengming eSouth China Agricultural University. Iindlela zokulima ezintsonkothileyo nazo ziyanceda. Ukudibanisa izichumisi, ukuphucula umhlaba kunye nokunyusa umahluko wamaqondo obushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku konke oko kunceda isiqhamo ukuba siqokelele iswekile. Kunokuthiwa ukuthandwa kweziqhamo ezihloniphekileyo kuye kwabetha "isiqhamo esihle" inguqulo, abathengi babona umgangatho ophezulu, isiphelo semveliso sibona inzuzo, ibhalansi yokubonelela kunye nemfuno, kwaye ke phantsi kwentsebenziswano yamaqela amabini, yonke imarike yeziqhamo iphuhlisa kwicala elithi "high sweet".

Kodwa iimarike zinokuphuma esandleni. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo yiSunshine rose, esuka kunqabile ukuya ephuphumayo, eswiti ukuya ekruqulayo kwiminyaka nje esixhenxe. Malunga ne-2016, i-sunlight rose yathengiswa nge-300 ye-yuan ngenxa yesivuno sayo esincinci, i-crisp kunye nenyama eswiti, kunye nevumba elimnandi, ngenxa yoko yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Hermes kushishino lweediliya". Ixabiso eliphezulu lenze ishishini leediliya intsomi zizityebi, ishishini lasasaza iindaba ezinje: Shaanxi Weinan umlimi ngeehektare ezi-5 zeediliya inzuzo eshiyekileyo ye-yuan eyi-680,000. Kubalimi beziqhamo, inzuzo ephezulu yeyona nto iqhubayo, ehambelana netekhnoloji yokulima yasekhaya ye-sunshine rose ngo-2016 ekugqibeleni ivuthiwe, olu hlobo alukhethi umhlaba, ngoko ke iphulo elikhulu lokutyala liqalile. Kulo nyaka, indawo yokutyala i-sunlight rose yi-100,000 kuphela ye-mu, izinto zinqabile ukuba zixabiseke. Ngo-2021, umhlanganiselwa uya kube usasazeke kulo lonke ilizwe, uvelisa ukuya kutsho emantla njengeShaanxi, iNingxia neXinjiang, ukuya kumazantsi eGuangxi, eHunan naseYunnan. Ngokwe "2022 China Sunshine Rose Grape Data Analysis Report" ekhutshwe yi Cloud Fruit Industry Brain, indawo yokutyala ilanga lesizwe ngo 2021 imalunga ne 312,100 mu, isantya se 211.79% kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Ukuze bakhuphisane ngemarike, abanye abantu baqala ukuthatha iindlela ezininzi - ubuninzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, ngokubanzi ngemveliso ye-mu nganye malunga ne-3,000 yeponti, amanye amafama eziqhamo anyuse imveliso ye-mu nganye ukuya kwi-6,000 yeponti okanye i-10,000 yeponti. Kuthekani ukuba sinyusa imveliso? I-agent ye-bulking sisixhobo esilungileyo, emva kokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo, ilanga laphakama intloko ligcwele ngokwaneleyo, livule imbonakalo, kodwa lingenanto. Ekuqaleni, phantsi kwesenzo sesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nomsebenzi onamandla, iziqhamo azikwazi ukuchitha ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhula, zithatha izondlo zomhlaba ezaneleyo, ezibangela ukukhula okungaphelelanga. Ukwenzela ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza, amanye amafama eziqhamo asebenzise izinto zokuvuthwa ukukhawulezisa ngenkani ixesha lokuvuthwa kwesiqhamo. Kwimarike, xa umntu eqala ukukhuphisana ngexabiso eliphantsi, kuya kuba baninzi abantu abadlala ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye imarike yeti yekofu kunye nobisi imbi kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisiphumo: ixabiso le-sunshine roses liyancipha kwaye liphantsi, kwaye umgangatho uyancipha kwaye uphantsi. Ekugqibeleni, "iswiti ehlekisayo" kwaye "akukho vumba" yaba luphononongo oluqhelekileyo, kwaye esi siqhamo sihamba phezulu sawela kwi-pedestal ngo-2023. Nje ukuba baqale ukusika iikona, abalimi baya kufumana ngakumbi. Ukongeza kwi-ejenti yokwandisa kunye nee-agent zokuvuthwa, kukho i-sweeteners kunye ne-deacidifiers, nokuba i-Pin-duo okanye i-Alibaba yokukhangela "iziqhamo ze-sweetener", unokufumana ezininzi iimveliso, isilogeni sokukhangisa sinomtsalane kakhulu: isitshizi simnandi kakhulu; Amazinyo amnandi, amnandi ngaphezu kwe-15 degrees. Kubalimi beziqhamo abanentumekelelo, kutheni nizixakekisa ngokulima xa benokuthabatha indlela emfutshane? Umxholo omkhulu kukuba iChina ngumthengi omkhulu weziqhamo. Idatha ye-Frost & Sullivan ibonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemarike yokuthengisa iziqhamo yaseTshayina ngo-2021 yi-1.22 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2026, isikali soshishino kulindeleke ukuba sikhule siye kwi-1.8 yetriliyoni ye-yuan.