I-Polydextrose luhlobo lwefiber yokutya enyibilikayo emanzini, eyi-D-dextrose i-polymer eyenziwe kwi-glucose, i-sorbitol kunye ne-citric acid, efudunyezwa ibe ngumxube otyhidiweyo ngokomlinganiselo othile, kwaye emva koko ixutywe nge-vacuum. I-carbohydrate ekhethekileyo eneekhalori eziphantsi, akukho shukela, i-glycemic index ephantsi, ukuzinza kunye nokunyamezela okuphezulu, kunye neempawu ze-prebiotic. Iimpawu zayo ze-physiological ezifana nokulungelelanisa indawo ye-microecological ye-gastrointestinal, i-defecation kunye nokuthintela izifo zamathumbu yenza ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizidlo ezahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa ukutya okusebenzayo okunamandla aphantsi kunye ne-fiber ephezulu. Kwileta yempendulo yeSebe lokuTya kwiKomishoni yeSizwe yezeMpilo kunye noCwangciso lweNtsapho kwimiba enxulumene ne-polydextrose (iMemo yeSizwe yoVavanyo lokutya kweMpilo (2014) No. 241), kucaciswe ukuba i-polydextrose inokulawulwa njengento eqhelekileyo yokutya. Njengesongezo sokutya okanye i-arhente yokuqinisa isondlo, kufuneka ihlangabezane namalungiselelo omgangatho wesizwe we-GB2760 okanye GB14880

Isenzo se-Pharmacological

I-1.I-polyglucose yamandla aphantsi yimveliso ye-polymerization engahleliwe, eneentlobo ezininzi ze-glucoside bonds kunye nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-molecular structure, enzima ukugaywa kwaye isetyenziswe ngabantu okanye izilwanyana, ngoko inokushisa okuphantsi. Inani elikhulu lezilwanyana kunye nezilingo zabantu ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba i-polyglucose inexabiso eliphantsi le-caloric, malunga ne-1 kcal / g. Ukondla iigundane nge-14 C-ebhalwe i-polyglucose ibonise ukuba malunga ne-60% ukuya kwi-70% ye-polyglucose ayizange iguqulwe ibe amandla asebenzisekayo, kwaye malunga ne-30% yaguqulelwa amandla asetyenzisiweyo. 2. Gcina umsebenzi wamathumbu onempilo kwaye uthintele ukuqunjelwa Ngenxa yokuba i-polyglucose inokugcinwa kakuhle kwamanzi, i-polyglucose engaxutywanga yandisa i-intestinal motility kunye nokukhutshwa kwesitulo. Kwangaxeshanye, inxalenye ye-polyglucose emathunjini amakhulu inokubiliswa kwaye isetyenziswe yi-bifidobacteria kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya eziluncedo ukuvelisa isixa esikhulu se-short-chain fatty acids, enokunciphisa i-intestinal p kunye ne-H, ivuselele i-peristalsis yamathumbu, ikhulise ubumanzi be-stool kunye nokugcina i-osmotic engqongileyo kunye nokugcina i-osmotic indlela yokuphumla kunye nokuthintela ukunyanzeliswa kwe-osmotic. yokuqhinwa. 3. I-Polyglucose yi-prebiotic esebenzayo elawula ibhalansi ye-intestinal flora. Emva kokuba ifakwe emzimbeni womntu, ayigaywanga kwindawo ephezulu yendlela yesisu, kwaye igwele kuphela kwindawo engezantsi yesisu, ekhuthaza ukwanda kweebhaktheriya eziluncedo zamathumbu (bifidobacterium kunye neLactobacillus) kwaye inqanda ukukhula kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi zeCloterodes kunye neBakteria eyingozi. I-Polyglucose ivundiswe ziibhaktheriya eziluncedo ukuvelisa i-acid-chain fatty acids efana ne-asidi kunye ne-butyric acid, eyehlisa amathumbu e-pH kwaye inokunceda ukulwa nosulelo kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yomhlaza. 4. Susa izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni, unciphise umngcipheko womhlaza wamathumbu, uphucule ukungakhuseleki I-Polyglucose inokuthintela ukufunxwa kwezinto ezinobuthi emathunjini kwaye ibakhuphe ngendle ukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. 5. Ukukhuthaza ukuxutywa kwezinto zamaminerali Uphando oluninzi luye lwabonisa ukuba ukungeniswa kweeshukela ezingenayo i-digestible kunokukhuthaza ukuxutywa kwe-calcium kwiigundane, kubandakanywa i-alcohols eyahlukeneyo ye-sugar, i-oligosaccharides, kunye ne-polysaccharides, ngoko ke i-sugars non-digestible inokudlala indima enenzuzo ekufunjweni nasekugcinweni kwe-calcium emzimbeni womntu. I-Polyglucose, njenge-polysaccharide engagaywanga, inokukhuthaza ukufunxa kwe-calcium. 6. Ukuphucula i-lipid metabolism, Ukunciphisa i-triglycerides kunye ne-cholesterol I-Cholesterol yinto e-fat-soluble ebophelela kwiiprotheni ukwenza i-lipoprotein particles kwaye iqhube egazini. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini lomntu angakhokelela kwi-arteriosclerosis kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Izifundo zezilwanyana zibonise ukuba i-polyglucose inokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ukuthuthwa kwe-triglycerides kunye ne-cholesterol kwi-lymph mesenteric kwaye ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukufunxa kwe-triglycerides kunye ne-cholesterol kwiigundane. 7. Ukunciphisa impendulo ye-glycemic Ukutya okucebileyo kwi-carbohydrates ephezulu ye-glycemic efana noshukela ohlukeneyo kunye ne-starches zidibaniswa ngakumbi neengxaki zempilo ezifana nokukhuluphala kunye nohlobo lokuqala lwe-2 yeswekile. I-Polyglucose inzima ukuba ifakwe, isalathisi se-glycemic siphantsi kakhulu (ngokumalunga ne-4% ukuya kwi-7% ye-glucose), akulula ukunyusa iswekile yegazi emva kokuthatha, kwaye ayikhuthazi i-insulin secretion, efanelekileyo kakhulu kwizigulane zesifo sikashukela. I-Polyglucose ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha i-carbohydrates index ephezulu ye-glycemic kwizidlo ezahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa umthwalo we-glycemic jikelele wemveliso yokugqibela. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubonise ukuba i-glycemic index yomzimba womntu emva kokungena kwe-12g ye-polyglucose kunye ne-50g yeediliya yayingama-89% (xa kuthelekiswa ne-glycemic index ye-100% emva kokusela i-50g ye-glucose), ebonisa ukuba i-polyglucose yayingaxhomekekanga kwi-insulin, kwaye yabonisa nokuba i-polyglucose inokulibazisa ukufunxa i-glucose kwincinci encinci. Inokubangelwa ukulibaziseka kokukhutshwa kwesisu ngenxa yokuzaliswa kwe-polyglucose kunye nokunyuka koxinano lwamathumbu amancinci. 8. Ukwandisa ukuhlutha, ukunceda ukulawula ubunzima Inani labantu abanengxaki yokutyeba liyanda kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye ukutya okunekhalori ephantsi kuyindlela esebenzayo yokulawula ubunzima. I-Polyglucose inexabiso eliphantsi le-caloric, elinokwenza abantu bafezekise umphumo wokwandisa i-satiety phantsi kweemeko zokuthatha iikhalori ezincinci. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutya okune-calorie ephantsi okuveliswa nge-polyglucose kunokunyusa ingqiqo yokuhlutha, ukwenzela ukuba abathengi baphephe ukuziva belambile ixesha elide. I-Polyglucose inokucinezela umdla wokutya, ukunciphisa ukutya, kwaye isuse amafutha amaninzi kunye namandla emzimbeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-polyglucose inokwenza ifilimu kudonga lwesisu, isonge amanye amanqatha ekutyeni, inciphise ukufunxa kwamafutha kwindlela yokugaya, kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhutshelwa kwezinto ze-lipid, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha kunye nokulawula ubunzima.