Ngo-2024, ubungakanani bemakethi ye-erythritol yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba budlule kwi-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nomthamo wemveliso waseTshayina ubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-80% yetotali yehlabathi. Le sweetener, ephuma kukutya kwendalo okufana nomdiliya kunye namakhowa, ilungisa ngokutsha imithetho yencasa eswiti yeshishini lokutya kunye nemibhalo ethi "zero calories, zero blood sugar, zero tooth teeth" ngendlela ephazamisayo. Ukusuka ekudumeni ngequbuliso kweYanki Forest amanzi ahlwahlwazayo ukuya ekunyukeni kwezinto ezibhakiweyo ezingenaswekile, ukunyuka kwe-erythritol ayisonguquko yetekhnoloji kuphela, kodwa ikwabonakalisa iminqweno emibini yabathengi yempilo kunye nencasa. Nangona kunjalo, xa uluntu lwezenzululwazi luphakamisa imibuzo emitsha malunga nokhuseleko lwayo, le "revolution emnandi" nayo yaqala ukujongana nokuhlolwa okunengqiqo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. "Umlingo oSwiti" weNdalo: Ikhowudi yebhayoloji yeerythritol

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Izipho ezingaqondakaliyo zendalo

IErythritol butywala beswekile yetetracarbon obufumaneka kakhulu kumdiliya, amapere, ivatala kunye namakhowa. Nangona umxholo wayo wendalo u-0.5% -1.5% kuphela, isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele se-molecular (C?H??O?) sisinika iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ummangaliso weMetabolic : Malunga ne-90% ifunxa ngokuthe ngqo ethunjini elincinci ngaphandle kwe-enzymatic digestion kwaye ikhuphelwe kumchamo kwiiyure ezingama-24;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Utshintsho lobushushu : Kuphela yi-0.24 kilocalories ngegram (0 kilocalories njengoko kuchaziwe yi-European Union), eyi-1/10 ye-xylitol;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibhalansi yencasa : 70% iswiti kune-sucrose, enencasa ehlaziyayo kwaye ayinancasa yasemva, ngokuchaseneyo kakhulu nezimuncumuncu ezenziweyo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Ukusuka kwiLebhu ukuya kuMgca: Imitsi emithathu kwitekhnoloji yeFermentation

Imveliso yemizi-mveliso ye-erythritol yimbali yendaleko yobunjineli be-microbial:

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Itekhnoloji yesizukulwana sokuqala (1990s) : Ukuvubela kwendalo okuxhomekeke kwigwele lasendle, isivuno esingaphantsi kwe-30%, xabisa malunga ne-$30,000 ngetoni nganye;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Itekhnoloji yesizukulwana sesibini (ngo-2010) : Itekhnoloji yokuhlela iGene yokwandisa iintlobo ezifana ne-Candida lipolysis ukwandisa ukusebenza kwemveliso yeswekile ngama-40% kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ukuya kwi-12,000 yeedola ngetoni nganye;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Itekhnoloji yesizukulwana sesithathu (ngo-2020) : Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokubila idityaniswe netekhnoloji yokwahlula inwebu yeceramic ukuphumeza umthamo wonyaka wemveliso yeetoni eziyi-100,000, ixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-8,000 yeedola zaseMelika.

Amashishini aseTshayina athathe indawo ephambili kwitekhnoloji yetekhnoloji - iBaolingbao Biology yaba nguvulindlela kwitekhnoloji ye "enzyme immobile immobile continuous fermentation", ngelixa iSanyuan Biology yakhe isiseko semveliso ye-erythritol enkulu kwihlabathi, kunye nomthamo wemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-120,000 ngo-2023. iimveliso ezenziweyo okokuqala.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Umqhubi woqoqosho lwe-zero-calorie: I-Wave yentengiso ye-erythritol

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Idabi lokuqhawula umqobo kwindawo yentengiso yeswekile

Kwithafa ledabi leziselo ezingenaswekile, i-erythritol iphazamise imbonakalo yomhlaba ngeenzuzo ezintathu eziphambili:

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 ileyibhile yeNdalo : Ngokungafaniyo ne-chemical synthesis pathway ye-sucralose, inkqubo yayo yokubilisa i-microbial ihambelana nentsingiselo yeelebhile ezicocekileyo;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Taste affinity : Inokufikelela kwi-80% yobumnandi be-sucrose xa isetyenziswa yodwa ngaphandle kokuxubana;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwandiswa kokuSebenza ? : Idityaniswe ne-prebiotics kunye nefayibha yokutya, inokuphuhlisa iimveliso eziswiti zombini kwaye zinezibonelelo zempilo.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2023, ukusetyenziswa kwe-erythritol yaseTshayina kunyuke nge-58% ngonyaka, kunye neshishini lesiselo elinegalelo le-72% yokwanda. U-Yuanqispring uye waphayona udidi lwamanzi olunekhalori ezi-zero kunye nefomula ekhethekileyo ye-"erythritol + sodium bicarbonate", kwaye intengiso yayo idlule kwi-7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2022.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Ukusuka kwiziselo ukuya ekuBhakeni: Iimpumelelo ezintathu eziphambili kwiScene Revolution

Youdaoplaceholder0 Sparkling Water Revolution : I-Erythritol idibanisa nekhabhon diokside ukwenza "isiphumo esihlaziyayo" esisodwa esisombulula ingxaki yokulibaziseka kobumnandi kwiziselo ezineswekile;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukubhaka okungenaswekile ? : Ngokuxutywa ne-xanthan gum kunye ne-gum arabiname, i-Sachima engenaswekile ye-Liangpinpuzi iyoyisile ingxaki yokuthambisa i-cookie okubangelwa yipropathi eyomeleleyo yehygroscopic yezinto ezithatha indawo yeswekile. Imveliso ithengise iibhokisi ezingaphezulu kwesigidi kwiinyanga ezintathu ukusukela oko yasungulwa.

Ukutya okusebenzayo kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Kwindawo yokutya okukhethekileyo kwesifo seswekile, i-erythritol, xa idityaniswe ne-dextrin enganyangekiyo, ilinganisa ukuthungwa okuncamathelayo kwe-sucrose kwaye iye yaba sesona sithako siphambili kwipapa esibhozo enobutyebi obuneswekile kunye neemoncakes ezine-GI ephantsi.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. Ingxabano yoKhuseleko: Uphononongo lwezeNzululwazi phantsi kwehalo

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Cardiovascular Risk Clouds

NgoFebruwari 2023, uphononongo olupapashwe kwijenali yeNdalo Medicine yabangela isiphithiphithi esikhulu: ukuxinana kwe-erythritol egazini kwakunxibelelene kakuhle nomngcipheko we-thrombosis. Olu qwalaselo lwezigulane ze-4,000 ezinezifo ze-cardiovascular zifumene ukuba kwiqela lokulinga elidla i-30 grams ye-erythritol imihla ngemihla, ingozi yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo yanda ngamaxesha e-1.8. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo siye sabuzwa ngamandla ngoshishino - izifundo ngokwazo zinezifo eziphantsi, kwaye ukungenisa kudlula kakhulu inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke (imali eyongezelelweyo kwibhotile yeziphuzo eziqhelekileyo malunga ne-5 grams).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Ingxoxo-mpikiswano ngonyamezelo lwamathumbu

Nangona i-erythritol inonyamezelo olungcono kunezinye i-alcohols zeswekile (ezifana ne-maltitol kunye ne-sorbitol), ukuthathwa okukodwa okungaphezulu kwe-50 grams kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nohudo. Le "FODMAP effect" iphumela ekufunxeni kwayo okungaphelelanga emathunjini amancinci, kunye nenxalenye engaxutywanga ivubela kwaye ivelise igesi kwikholoni. Nangona kunjalo, amashishini okutya aqhelekileyo athomalalise imingcipheko ngolawulo lwedosi (edla ngokucutha isixa-mali esongeziweyo ngokukhonza ukuya kwiigram ezili-15) kunye neendlela zokudibanisa (ezifana nokudityaniswa ne-stevioside).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 Ithoni esetwe ngabasemagunyeni

Ukujongana nale mpikiswano, i-arhente elawulayo igcine isimo sengqondo esinethemba ngononophelo:

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 IGunya loKhuseleko lokuTya lwaseYurophu (EFSA) : NgoJulayi 2023, yaphinda yaqinisekisa ukuba ubungqina obukhoyo abuxhasi ubudlelwane be-causal phakathi kwe-eryitol kunye nesifo se-cardiovascular and kugcina ukuthathwa okukhuselekileyo kwe-1.6 grams ngekhilogram yobunzima bomzimba ngosuku;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA : Iyaqhubeka ukuyidwelisa njenge-GRAS (Eyaziwa Ngokubanzi njengeKhuselekileyo), evumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiziselo, iimveliso zobisi, njl.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 IKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe yaseTshayina imisela ukuba i-erythritol kufuneka isetyenziswe "njengoko ifuneka kwaye ngokwexabiso elifanelekileyo" kuMgangatho woKhuseleko lokuTya weSizwe.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. Ithafa ledabi lexesha elizayo: Ukuzivelela kabini koZinzo kunye nokuSebenza

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Iimpumelelo zetekhnoloji kwimveliso eluhlaza

Ukujongana namathandabuzo okusingqongileyo malunga "nokusebenzisa iinkozo ukuvelisa indawo yeswekile", eli shishini liyakhawulezisa ukuqalwa kweteknoloji:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Izinto ezingezizo iinkozo eziluhlaza : Ukusebenzisa i-straw cellulose hydrolyzed isisombululo sokutshintsha isitashi sombona, iShandong Futian Pharmaceutical yakhe umgca wemveliso we-10,000-toni yokubonisa;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha : I-Erythritol esuka kumanzi amdaka abiliswayo iye yafunyanwa nge-nanofiltration membranes, ngezinga lokubuyisela liyenyuka ukusuka kwi-70% ukuya kwi-95%;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Zero Carbon Plant : I-Baolingbao Biotech ibhengeza i-100% yobonelelo lombane oluhlaza ngo-2025, inciphisa i-carbon footprint yayo ngama-40%.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Imikhomba-ndlela emithathu emikhulu yenguqulelo esebenzayo

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Precision Nutrition : Iigranules ze-erythritol ezizinzileyo eziphuhliselwe abaguli abanesifo seswekile ukunqanda ukuguquguquka kweswekile yegazi;

Ukutya kweMood ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Idityaniswe ne-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ukwenza "i-stress-rencing sweetener";

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uqoqosho lwezilwanyana ezifuywayo : Ukusombulula ingxaki yencasa yokutya kwezinja kunye neekati ezinesifo seswekile, ubungakanani bentengiso yemveliso enxulumeneyo kulindeleke ukuba budlule kwi-500 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2024.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Imingeni emitsha yoLawulo kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ileyibhile yenkcazo idabi : I-EU ifuna ukuba i-erythritol ebilisiweyo ingabhalwa "njengeswendi yendalo" ixhokonxa uqhanqalazo kushishino;

Umdlalo werhafu we-Youdaoplaceholder0 we-Sugar substitute : I-UK iceba ukumisela irhafu yezempilo kwiziselo ezine-erythritol, ezinokudala ukusabela kwekhonkco kwimigaqo-nkqubo yehlabathi;

Imida yentengiso ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : ULawulo lweLizwe loLawulo lweMarike lwase-China luye lwamisa ipropaganda epheleleyo efana "nokukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo" kwaye "akukho ziphumo bezingalindelekanga", kwaye ifuna ukubonakaliswa konyamezelo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiphelo: Imbuyekezo esengqiqweni yenguquko emnandi

Ukunyuka kunye nokuphikisana kwe-erythritol kubonisa i-paradox enzulu kwishishini lokutya-abathengi banqwenela ukususa isoyikiso sempilo yeswekile, kodwa bakufumanisa kunzima ukuyeka amava amnandi e-taste buds. Njengoko itekhnoloji isinike amandla okwakha kwakhona ubumnandi, mhlawumbi imigaqo emitsha yabathengi iyafuneka: endaweni yokuba "ukhuseleko" olupheleleyo njengegimmick, ifuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kolawulo lwethamo, ukwenziwa kwenkqubo kunye nokukhetha okunolwazi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uguquko lwezempilo lokwenyani alusoze luthathe indawo emnyama namhlophe, kodwa lutshintsho oludibeneyo lwengqiqo yesayensi kunye nobulumko bomthengi.