Ifayibha yokutyaluhlobo lokutya olungenakophulwa yi-enzymes yokugaya umzimba womntu, ayinakufunxwa ngumzimba wezinto ze-polysaccharide kunye negama eliqhelekileyo le-lignin.

Nangona inomahluko ocacileyo kunye neprotheyini, amafutha, iivithamini kunye nezinye izondlo, ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu, kude kube ngo-1970, i-fiber yokutya yaziswa ngokusemthethweni kuluntu lwezondlo, ihlelwa njenge "isondlo sesixhenxe", kwaye emva koko imarike yabonisa ukukhula okulungileyo.

I-fiber yokutya, njenge-macronutrient ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yokugaya kwamathumbu, ibe yinto enempilo yokutya kunye neswekile ephantsi, i-fat fat, i-calorie ephantsi kunye neprotheni ephezulu.

Ukongeza, njengesithako sezinto eziluhlaza ezinokuthi zongezwe kwiimveliso, iingenelo eziphambili ze "fiber dietary +" zibandakanya ukunceda ukwandisa ukuhlutha, ukuphucula impilo yamathumbu kwaye ifakwe kwintsimi yokunciphisa iswekile, ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokuzinza kokutya, kukho amandla amakhulu emarike.

I-fiber yokutya ayigaywanga yi-gastrointestinal tract kwaye iya ngqo emathunjini amakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeprobiotics emathunjini amakhulu, kwaye ifayibha yokutya inokubonelela ngokutya kwiprobiotics yamathumbu, kodwa iphinde ihlambulule inkunkuma yamathumbu, kwaye ibonelele ngendawo efanelekileyo yokwanda kweprobiotics.

I-Polyglucose ineempawu zefiber yokutya enyibilikayo emanzini kunye ne-prebiotics. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-insoluble dietary fiber, i-polyglucose inemisebenzi emininzi yezempilo kunye neenzuzo zokulungisa.

Ineempawu zekhalori ephantsi, ukuzinza, ukunyamezela okuphezulu, njl., kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizidlo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa ekudleni okusebenzayo njengamandla aphantsi kunye ne-fiber ephezulu.

I-Polydextrose i-polysaccharide eyenziwe nge-glucose edibeneyo engahleliweyo, eyenziwa ngokunyibilika kunye ne-polycondensation ye-glucose kunye nenani elincinci le-sorbitol kunye ne-citric acid kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokwahlukana kwinqanaba le-polymerization, ubunzima be-molecular buvela kwi-162 ukuya kwi-15000, apho ubunzima be-molecular bungaphakathi kwe-5000 bubalelwa kwi-88.7%.

1. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo:Ngomhla we-28 kaNovemba, i-2014, impendulo yeSebe lezeMpilo leSizwe kunye noCwangciso lweNtsapho kwimiba enxulumene ne-polydextrose yabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-polydextrose inokulawulwa njengento eqhelekileyo yokutya.

2. Izongezo zokutya:"I-GB2760 yoKhuseleko loKutya okuMgangatho weSizwe izongezo zokutya zisebenzisa umgangatho" zidwelisa i-polyglucose njenge-ejenti yokuqina, i-ejenti yokuvuvukala, i-arhente yokugcina umswakama, i-stabilizer, ukusetyenziswa koluhlu olubanzi, kunye nokungenamkhawulo.
a.Lawula amathumbu: i-polyglucose ingasetyenziswa yintsholongwane emathunjini ukuvundisa ikharbon diokside, imethane kunye neSOFA (i-volatile fatty acids). Amacandelo aphambili e-SCFA ayeyi-butyrate kunye ne-propionate nge-isotopic tracer method. Iibhaktheriya zeColon zinokusebenzisa i-butyrate ukulawula indawo yazo yamathumbu kunye nokuthintela ukubunjwa kweeseli zomhlaza. Ipropionate inokuthintela isibindi se-cholesterol synthesis, iphucule i-glucose metabolism yesibindi, ivuselele i-glycolysis kwaye inqanda i-gluconeogenesis.
b.Ukunciphisa i-triglycerides kunye ne-cholesterol: i-polyglucose inokuthintela i-triglyceride kunye ne-cholesterol ekungeneni kwi-lymphatic capillaries. Kwangaxeshanye, iimveliso zokuthotywa kwayo ngama-microorganisms amathumbu zinokunqanda ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cholesterol, ibhengeze i-metabolite ye-cholesterol bile acid kwaye iyikhuphe emzimbeni, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umxholo we-cholesterol emzimbeni womntu kwaye ithintele ukwakheka kwamatye enyongo.
c.Ukulawulwa koncedo kunye nokuncipha kobunzima: i-polyglucose inokwenza ifilimu kudonga lwesisu, isonge amanqatha ekutyeni, inciphise ukufunxwa kwamafutha kwindlela yokugaya, ikhuthaze ukukhutshelwa kwezinto ze-lipid, ukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha, ukufezekisa umphumo wokuthintela ukutyeba kunokunciphisa umdla wokutya, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukomeleza ukuhlutha.
d.Ukukhuthaza ukufunxwa kweeminerali Uphononongo kwiJenali yesondlo lutyhile okokuqala ukuba ukufunxwa kwe-calcium ye-jejunum, ileum, cecum kunye namathumbu amakhulu eempuku kwanda ngokunyuka koxinzelelo lwepolyglucose phakathi kwe-0-100mmol/L.
Ukongezwa kokutya kwe-polyglucose kunokukhuthaza ukufunxwa kwe-calcium emathunjini, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba i-polyglucose ivundisiwe emathunjini ukuze ivelise i-short-chain fatty acids, eyenza i-asidi yendawo yamathumbu, kwaye indawo ye-acidification yandisa ukufunxa kwe-calcium.
kwaye.I-Detoxification kunye nokuphucula i-immune polyglucose inganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-α-benzopyrene hydroxylase, inciphise ingozi ye-benzopyrene kwinkqubo yokugaya, iphucule izinga lokucoceka komzimba we-polychlorinated biphenyls, kwaye inokukhuthaza iidioxins zomzimba ngendlela yokukhupha ilindle. U-Ouk wondla iigundane nge-polydextrose kwi-3% yokutya kwansuku zonke kwaye wafumanisa ukuba umthamo we-fecal unyuke, ixesha lokuhamba kwe-fecal emathunjini liyehla, kwaye ukushisa kwe-fecal kwanda. UTomlin kunye noFunda kwakhona bafumanisa ukuba i-polyglucose yonyusa ukuphuma kwe-fecal kwaye yathambisa.