Ngo-2023, ubungakanani bemarike yesiselo esingenaswekile kwihlabathi jikelele idlule kwi-80 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Kweli gagasi, iSucralose ilungisa ngokutsha imbonakalo entle yeshishini lokutya kumndilili wokukhula wonyaka we-9%. Le sweetener eyenziweyo, enamaxesha angama-600 amnandi kune-sucrose, ineekhalori zero kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ayiguquli nje imbono yabantu "yeswekile", kodwa iphinda ibangele inguqu enzulu kwitekhnoloji yokutya, imigaqo yezempilo kunye nengqondo yeshishini.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1. Gene of Innovation: "Utyando lwemolekyuli" olwatshintsha iMbali yoKutya

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Izinto eziFunyanisiweyo ezingalindelekanga kunye nokuphumelela kwezeNzululwazi

Ngo-1976, iikhemisti zaseTate & Lyle e-UK, ngelixa ziphanda izitshabalalisi, zingcamle ngempazamo iimveliso zovavanyo ngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle kolwimi kwaye zafumanisa ngokungalindelekanga amandla amnandi e-sucralose. Ingqiqo yenzululwazi emva kwesi siganeko ngengozi iphambili kakhulu:

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguqulwa kweMolekyuli : Ngokuchaneka kwe-chlorination reaction, amaqela amathathu e-hydroxyl (-OH) kwimolekyuli ye-sucrose (C??H??O??) athatyathelw' indawo ziiathom zeklorine (-Cl) ukuze zenze i-C???H?;

Uyilo lomsebenzi we-Youdaoplaceholder0:

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukutsiba okuswiti : Iathom zeklorini ziphucula ukubophelela kulwimi T1R2/T1R3 izamkeli zencasa eswiti;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Inertness ye-Metabolic : Iimolekyuli zinkulu kakhulu ukuba zingaboliswa zii-enzymes zamathumbu, i-98% ikhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo emzimbeni;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uzinzo lwe-Thermal : Inokumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 ° C, igqobhoze ibhodlela lesicelo sokubhaka sezimuncumuncu zesintu.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Uvavanyo lweNzululwazi :

Lo ngumzekelo wobunjineli bemolekyuli - ukufezekisa utshintsho olusemgangathweni ekusebenzeni ngokuguqulwa okuncinci.

-- Uphononongo kwijenali Ukutya kwendalo

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Iimpumelelo zetekhnoloji kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso

Ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwimveliso eninzi, i-sucralose ijongene nemiqobo emithathu yobugcisa:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Selective chlorination : Lawula ukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngqo kwamaqela athile e-hydroxyl ngeeathom zeklorine ukunqanda ukwenziwa kwemveliso;

Inkqubo yokucoca i-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ubunyulu bonyuswe ukuya kuma-99.9% ngekhromatografi echaseneyo;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ulawulo lweendleko : I-enzymatic catalysis ithatha indawo yokwenziwa kweekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo, icutha iindleko ngetoni nganye ngama-40%.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Data Insight : I-China ibe ngumvelisi omkhulu we-sucralose kwihlabathi, kunye nesabelo somthamo we-68% ngo-2022 (Umthombo weDatha: i-China Food Additives Association).

Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Utshintsho lweSicelo: Ukusombulula i-"Sweet Paradox" kushishino lokutya

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Uqhwithela lwe-zero-calorie kushishino lwesiselo

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iziselo zeCarbonated : Uthotho lwe-PepsiCo 's Zero', esebenzisa i-sucralose ukuthothisa ubuswiti obusuka kwiikhalori, lubone ukunyuka kwe-17% kwiintengiso ngo-2022;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Imarike entsha yesiselo seti : Umdiliya onencasa ongenaswekile we-Heytea, kunye nomxube we-sucralose kunye ne-erythritol, ubuyisela incasa ye-90% ye-sucrose;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiselo samandla ?: IMagic Claw Energy Drink ifezekisa i-zero ye-sweet yelahleko emva kokuvala inzala ezinkonkxeni ngenxa yozinzo lwaso lobushushu obuphezulu.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Ukuphumelela kwaMahala kweSwekile kwiiMpahla eziBakiweyo

Izimuncumuncu zesiNtu zithande ukubola okanye ziphuhlise amavumba angathandekiyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwe-sucralose kophule umqobo:

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isonka : Ixutywe ne-maltodextrin, ilinganisa i-caramelization ye-sucrose, inika i-crust umbala wegolide;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Cookies : Ngetekhnoloji yokugquma i-nano, sombulula ingxaki yokuthambisa ukuthungwa okubangelwa yi-hygroscopicity yezimuncumuncu ezenziweyo;

Ikeyiki ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Idityaniswe nezifakeli-zimyili ukwakha inkqubo yozinziso yogwebu, ukuzuza impumelelo ekuphunyezweni kwamaqebengwana angenaswekile.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 2.3 Ukungeniswa kweMida: ukusuka kwi-Pharmaceuticals ukuya kwiikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Intsimi yezoNyango : Ukunambitha i-antipyretics ebantwaneni kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrala kwamazinyo (umzekelo, ukumiswa kwe-meilin ibuprofen);

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukhathalelo lomlomo : I-Colgate sucralose intlama yamazinyo, ubumnandi abathathi nxaxheba kwimetabolism yebhaktiriya, yehlisa iplakhi;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya : Ukujongana nomba wokunenca kwezidlo ezikhethekileyo kwizinja ezinesifo seswekile, izinga lokukhula kwemarike lifikelela kuma-21% ngonyaka.

Youdaoplaceholder0 III. Impikiswano yoKhuseleko: uMdlalo weNzululwazi ngasemva koTshintsho

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko esilawulwayo

Youdaoplaceholder0 Umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe :

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA : Yavunywa ngo-1998, ixabiso le-ADI yi-5mg/kg ubunzima bomzimba (obulingana ne-350mg ngosuku kumntu omdala oyi-70kg);

Youdaoplaceholder0 EFSA : Ifumanise ukuba ayinayo i-genotoxic kwaye ivumelekile ukuba isetyenziswe kuzo zonke iindidi ngaphandle kokutya komntwana;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Chinese GB 2760 : Ivumelekile ukuba yongezwe kwiintlobo ezingama-23 zeemveliso ezibandakanya iziselo kunye neempahla ezibhakiweyo.

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Impikiswano yezemfundo

Ngaphandle koqinisekiso olusemthethweni lokhuseleko lwayo, izifundo zamva nje zisavuse iingxoxo:

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuphazamiseka kweflora yamathumbu : Iphepha leSeli lika-2023 licebisa ukuba i-sucralose inokuthintela ukukhula kwe-Bifidobacterium okanye yandise i-metabolic syndrome (kwidosi yovavanyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 ixabiso le-ADI);

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwahlukaniswa kwembono yokungcamla : Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunokubangela ukuncipha kobuntununtunu bokungcamla, kuphembelele abathengi ukuba bafune ukutya okuswiti;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umngcipheko wokubola kobushushu obuphezulu : I-Chloropropanol inokukhutshwa ngaphezulu kwe-250 ° C, kodwa amaqondo obushushu okupheka yonke imihla akafane adlule kwi-180 ° C.

Impendulo yoshishino lweYoudaoplaceholder0:

Uphuculo lwenkqubo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokumisa isitshizi sobushushu obusezantsi ukunciphisa utyhileko lobushushu ngexesha lokusetyenzwa;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iqhinga elidibanisayo : Sebenzisa ngokudibeneyo ne-stevioside kunye ne-mogroside ukunciphisa ukuthathwa kwelungu elinye;

Isilumkiso seleyibhile ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : I-European Union ifuna ukuba ukutya okune-sucralose kubhalwe "Kufanelekile ukupheka ubushushu obuphezulu".

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. Umbono wexesha elizayo: Indawo elandelayo yokumisa iNcasa yeNcasa eSweet Innovation

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Umkhombandlela wophinda-phindo lweTekhnoloji

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuchaneka kokulinganisa ubumnandi ? : I-AI iqikelela ubume bemolekyuli kwaye iyile izinto ezithatha indawo yeswekile ezineegophe zobumnandi ngokufanayo ne-sucrose;

Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukudityaniswa okusebenzayo : Yongeza i-prebiotics ukuchasana neziphumo zamathumbu, okanye udibanise neevithamini zokuqinisa isondlo;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imveliso yohlaza : : I-Biosynthesis ithatha indawo ye-chemical chlorination, inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngama-60% (i-BASF iqalise imveliso yokulinga ngo-2025).

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Uqikelelo lweNtengiso yeMarike

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuqhambuka kweNgingqi : Izinga lokungena kokutya okungenaswekile kummandla we-Asia-Pacific liya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-18% ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-35% ngo-2030;

Ulwahlulo lweNdawo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 :

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isondlo sezemidlalo : Phuhlisa iziselo ezisebenzayo ze-zero-calorie ngokudibanisa i-electrolyte;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uqoqosho lweSilivere : Ukwazisa ngefomula enobumnandi obuphantsi obukhutshwa kancinci kubantu abanesifo seswekile;

Ukutya kweMood ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ukudibanisa iimolekyuli ezinevumba elimnandi ukwenza amava antsonkothileyo "amnandi + okuphelisa uxinzelelo".

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Izindululo ezitsha zokuziphatha

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iphulo leleyibhile ecocekileyo : Abathengi bafuna iindidi ezithile kunye nezixa zeswekile ezithatha indawo yeswekile zibhalwe;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingxabano yerhafu ye-Sugar substitute : I-UK iceba ukumisela irhafu yezempilo ekutyeni okuqulethe i-sucralose, echaswa zizigebenga zokutya;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uxanduva lokusasaza : Izilogeni ezilahlekisayo ezinje "ayinabungozi kwaphela" okanye "indawo ebambeleyo yendalo" azivumelekanga.

Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiphelo: "IRational Revolution" yeeswiti

Ukunyuka kwe-sucralose kutyhila inyani: kumdlalo ongunaphakade phakathi kwempilo kunye nolonwabo, ukutsha kwetekhnoloji ayisiyonto ithatha indawo emnyama namhlophe, kodwa kunoko ibonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa siphinda sakha ubuswiti ngokuchanekileyo ngokwenqanaba lemolekyuli, ngokusisiseko sijonga ulungelelwaniso-ukwenza ubumnandi bungabizindleko zempilo, kodwa isipho sobulumko. Mhlawumbi, le yeyona thiyori yendaleko echukumisayo yoshishino lokutya.