I-Polydextrose i-polymer ye-D-glucose eyenziwe nge-glucose, i-sorbitol kunye ne-citric acid njengezinto eziluhlaza, eziqulunqwe kwaye zifudunyezwe zibe ngumxube otyhidiweyo ngokomlinganiselo othile, kwaye emva koko zenziwe nge-vacuum polycondensation. Yi-polymer ye-D-glucose polycondensation ngaphandle kwebhondi eqhelekileyo, ngokuyininzi iboshwe ngu-l, i-6-glucoside bond, kunye ne-avareji ye-molecular weight of about 3200 kunye nomda we-molecular weight of less than 22,000. Iqondo eliqhelekileyo le-polymerization liyi-20. Njenge-fiber yokutya esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, i-polyglucose ineempawu ezibalulekileyo ze-physicochemical kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ziquka: ukufuma okuhle, ukuzinza okuphezulu, kunokulungisa indawo yokukhenkceza njalo njalo. Iimpawu zayo ezisebenzayo ziquka: ikhalori ephantsi, ukulawula ukulingana kwamathumbu, ukunciphisa i-triglyceride kunye ne-cholesterol, ukukhuthaza ukuxutywa kwe-calcium kunye ne-magnesium, ukuphucula i-immunity kunye ne-anti-caries. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo okhethekileyo wezempilo, inamandla ophuhliso olukhulu ekutyeni, kumayeza, kukhathalelo lwempilo nakwamanye amasimi.

1.I-Polyglucose isetyenziswa kwintsimi ye-antifreeze

Ukuze uthintele okanye ucothise ukuwohloka okanye ukuhlanganiswa kweprotheni ye-surimi ngexesha lokugcinwa komkhenkce, ii-antifreeze agents zongezwa ngexesha lokulungiswa kwe-surimi ekhenkcezisiweyo. I-antifreeze yendabuko esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini le-surimi ngumxube we-sucrose sorbitol, eneziphene ezicacileyo kunye neentsilelo: inokubangela ukuba iimveliso ze-surimi zibe mnandi kakhulu kwaye ixabiso lamandla liphezulu kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela lichaphazela incasa yeemveliso ze-surimi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumaqela akhethekileyo abathengi (njengesifo seswekile kunye nokukhuluphala). Ke ngoko, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-antifreeze agents iye yaba yindawo eshushu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye kufumaniseke ukuba i-polyglucose ineengenelo ezicacileyo kwisiphumo se-antifreeze ye-surimi. Abaphandi baye bafunda ifuthe le-polyglucose ye-antifreezing kwi-dace imimin. Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba: Emva kokongezwa kwe-polyglucose njenge-agent entsha ye-antifreeze, inokunciphisa i-denaturation ye-surimi protein, inqanda utshintsho lweprotheyini yendawo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukuhla komxholo weprotheyini enyibilikayo yetyuwa, umsebenzi weCa2 + -ATPase kunye nomxholo weqela le-sulfhydryl obangelwa ngumkhenkce, kwaye unciphise utshintsho lokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi. Kwangaxeshanye, inefuthe elibonakalayo ekuthinteleni ukwehla komxholo weqela le-sulfhydryl, ukwanda komxholo we-disulfide bond kunye nokuncipha kweprotein ye-myofibrillar, ngoko ke inokusetyenziswa endaweni ye-antifreeze agents, kwaye inenqaku elibalulekileyo lobumnandi obuphantsi kunye nobushushu obuphantsi, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengearhente yamva nje ye-surimi antifreeze.

I-2.I-Polyglucose isetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya lezempilo

Njengohlobo lwefiber yokutya kunye nomsebenzi wokunakekelwa kwempilo, i-polyglucose isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kukutya okunempilo, njengewayini yezempilo, iipilisi zempilo kunye nezinye iimveliso. Abaphandi baseTshayina bongeze i-polyglucose kwi-sea buckthorn ehlaziyayo isiqhamo esibomvu segwele yewayini yerayisi, kwaye iphuhlise utywala obuphantsi obuhlaziyayo besiqhamo sewayini ebomvu yegwele kunye nesondlo esityebileyo, incasa eyodwa kunye nesiphumo esihle sokhathalelo lwempilo. Inqaku eliphambili lenkqubo kukuba i-polyglucose enomsebenzi wezempilo yongezwa ngenxa yokwahlulwa ngumshicileli kade ukuphucula isiseko sewayini, kunye nokwandisa impilo kunye nomsebenzi wemveliso. Iminyaka emide yokusela ngokulinganayo le wayini inokwenza abantu bafumane isondlo esipheleleyo kunye nesifanelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukongezelela kunye nokulawula ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo, ukuphucula imeko ye-intestinal microecological, ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwe-bifidobacterium kunye ne-vitamin B synthesis kunye nokufunxwa kwe-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-magnesium, isinyithi kunye nezinye iiminerali, ukukhusela i-serum yezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nokunciphisa i-cholesterol egazini. ukhuselo lomzimba. Ukuze ufezekise injongo yokuphumla imisipha kunye nokusebenza kwegazi, ubuhle kunye nobuhle, imiphunga kunye neYang, isisu kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-Qingkang i-aloe capsule kunye ne-aloe vera powder egxininiswe kunye ne-polydextrose njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada inokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo i-irritant yamathumbu amakhulu, idlala indima ye-laxation yamathumbu, ngaphandle kwemiphumo eyityhefu, kwaye inokuqhubeka isetyenziswa rhoqo, ehambelana nempilo, kwaye inefuthe elikhulu kunyango lwe-constipation esebenzayo.

I-3.I-Polyglucose isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho we-yogurt

Njengefiber yokutya enyibilikayo ngamanzi enomsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo, i-polyglucose isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimveliso zobisi ukunyusa umsebenzi wezempilo wesondlo kunye nencasa yeemveliso zobisi. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-polyglucose kunye noshukela omhlophe we-granulated zixutywe kubisi olutsha ngomlinganiselo we-4: 5 kwaye zongezwa kubisi olutsha ukwenzela ukuvutshelwa ukwenza i-yogurt. Kufunyaniswa ukuba i-curd ifanayo ngaphandle kwemvula ye-whey, umbala we-porcelain emhlophe, i-flavour kunye nencasa ilungile, kwaye inokukhuthaza ngokuphawulekayo ukwanda kweebhaktheriya ze-lactic acid kwi-yogurt, ukuguqula imeko yentlangano yemveliso, ukuphucula incasa yobisi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukwanda kwe-bifidobacterium. Inokongeza imisebenzi yezondlo kunye nempilo yeyogathi, iphucule kakhulu umgangatho weyogathi, kwaye yenze iyogathi ikhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike.