?????, ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????, ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???. ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????????????, ??????????????????? ??? ????????????????. ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????????????????, ??? ???????? ??? ???????? (?????? 1).

????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ?? ????-???????? ?-?????????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????-????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? - ?-?????????.

??? 1976, ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ????????, ??? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????, ???????????, ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????????, ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ???, ????? ???? ???????, ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????.

????? 1:

???? 4-??????-4-??????????-2-???????????? (??????????? ??????????) ??? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ??? ?? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???????, ??????????? ???? ????????????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ...

HMB Ca ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????-??????????? ??????????????? (???) ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????????????????? ?????.

?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????? E ?????????? ??? ????????? E, ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????????. ????????? E ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????, ??????????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ????????.

?????? ??????????? ??? ????:

HMB ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???, ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????, ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????.

????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????, ??????????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????, ????, ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??? C ? H ?? O ?, ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????????, ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? 90% ??? ????????, ????????????? ????? 2.4 ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ??????????, ????? (????? ??? ????????) ??? ?? ???????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????, ????????????? ?????? 4 ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????.

??? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? E.

????????? E, ???? ?????? ??? ????????? E ????? ????????????, ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????????, ???? ????, ????? ??? ???? ??????.

????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? E?

??? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? C ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? 1970 ?. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? "???????? ?? ?????????? ?????" ??? ??? "???????? ?? ????????????? ?????", ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????????.