??????? ???????????????? ??????????? (???) ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ???????????. ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?-???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? β (1→4) ?????????? ????. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? (????, ????, ???????), ??? ?? ???????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????, ????: ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???????, ???? ?? CMC ??? ??????? DS, ????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????, ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????; ????????????, ???? ?? ???? DS ??? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????, ?? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??? CMC ?????????? ????? ????????????, PH, ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????????.

???????????? ????????:
???? ?? ???????????? ??? CMC ??????? ??? ????????, ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? (??? ??????? ??? ?????? 1). ?????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????, ???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????????, ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????????. ???? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? (????? ??? 125 ℃, 1 ???), ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????????? ??? ???????????. ??? ?????????, ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????
PH ????????:
????? CMC, ?? ???????, PH ???????, ??? ????? ???????????, ?????? CMC-NA ???? ???? ??????????? ?? CMC-H, ?????????????. ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????, ?? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? (0.8-0.9) ??? ?????? ?????? ?????.

????? ????????: ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????, ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????, ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???, ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????????, ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????, ??? ??????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ??? ?????.

???????? ??? ?????? ????????????:
?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????, ????????? ??? ?????.

?????? ?????????????:
??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????????. CMC ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ???????, ?????????? ???? ???? ????, ????-??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????-??????????? ??? ???????.
?? ?????????????? ??? CMC ??? ?????????

CMC-Na ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ????????, ?????????????, ???"? ?, ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????????. ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????????, CMC ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????????:

??????, ?????????? ?????????? - ???? ???? - ????? ??????? ???????

??? ?????????? ??????????, ?? ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????????. ?????? ?? ???? ??????????????, CMC ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ?? ???? ??? ???, ?????? ??? ????, ???? CMC ??? ?????? ?????????, ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????, ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ??????. ????????, CMC, ??? ?????? ??????????????, ????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????, ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????? / ????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? (???????? ??? ???????).

??? ???????-??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????, CMC ??? ????????????? ?????? ??? 10-15% ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????, ?? ???? ??? ??CMC ???????? ????????????????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????.

CMC ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????, CMC ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????.

??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????, ????? 0.2% ??? ????????????? ????? ???? ????????, ??? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? 0.75 ~ 1%. ??? ?????????, ?? ???? ??? ??CMC ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????-??????? ?????? ???? ???, ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ??? CMC ??? ??? ???? ????.

??? , ????? ? ????

?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?????: ????? ??? ???????? ?????, ???????? ?????, ?????, ???????? ??? ????? ????.

??? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ????, ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ????. ??? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????, ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ???, ??????? ?????? 20-40, ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????, ???? 0.1-0.4% ??? ?? ?????.

?? ???????? ??? CMC ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???????????, ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ???????.

??? ???? ??????, ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ???, ????? CMC ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????????, ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????.

CMC ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????, ???????? ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????????, CMC ????? ????????????? ?????????, ????? ???? ???????? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????.
3. ????? ???????

CMC ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????????.

?? ???????? ??? CMC ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???????????????, ????? ??? CMC ??????, ???????????, CMC ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????.

??? ?????????, ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????????????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ??? ?? ????? ????, ?? CMC ??? ?????, ???????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????????. ??? ????????? ?????????.

????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????????, ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 25 ° ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? 7-10% ??????????? ???????.

4. ?????? ??????????

?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????: ???????? ??????????, ????? ??? ?????????? ????; ??????? ??????????, ????? ??? ??????? ???????.

???????? ??????????: CMC ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????, CMC ????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ?????????, ?????????????? ????? ??? ??????????????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????.

???????: CMC ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? PH ???????????? ???? ???? (PH4.6) ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????????. ???????, ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????: ????? ??? ????? ????, ???????????, ??????????, ?????? ??????????, ???? ????? ???????, ???"? ?.

????????? ??????????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????. ??????, ?? ???? ??? ??CMC ???????? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? (??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ????????????, ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????); ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????????; ??????? ?? ?? PH ????? ??? ?? ??????????; ??? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ????????????????? ??????, ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? CMC ????????????, ???, ????? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????????, ????? ??? ?????????????????? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????.

???????, ????? ????, ???? ??? ????, ???"? ?, ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????????????.

??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????, ????? ??? ??? ?????????, ???????????.

??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????

CMC ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????.

?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ????-??????????? ????? ????-??????????? ???, ?? ???? ??? ?????? 0.5-1%. ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??. ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????????? ??????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????. ???? CMC ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ????????, ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? (????? ??? ?? ?????, ????, ????? ...). ???? ???????????????? ??? ???? ??????.

CMC ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ?????? ??? ?? ??????????????? ??? CMC, ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????
(?????, ????? ????? ????), ??? ?????????, ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????.

??? ?????????? ?????, CMC ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????. ?? ?????????? ??? 0.5-1%, ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????M ??????????? ?????? ????????.

6. ????? ???? ??????????

??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????????? ????? ?????? ????? (??????) ??????????, ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????, ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???.

????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????????????, ?? ?????????? ????????????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??????????.

8. ?????? ???????????????

CMC ?????? ???????????????:
?? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? CMC ??? ???????. ???????, CMC ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????-????????? ??????????.

??? ???? ?????????, CMC ??????? ??? ????????, ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????????, ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????.

??? ????? ??????????, CMC ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????-????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????.