??? 2024, ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? 3 ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ????'? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? 80% ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???. ??? ???????, ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????, ????????? ?? ???? ???-?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? "??? ????????, ??? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ??????????" ???? ? ????????????? ????. ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????-????? ??????, ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ? ??????????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????????'? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???. ????, ???? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????, ??? ?? "???? ??????????" ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I. ?? "???? ??????" ??? ??????: ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 ?????????? ????? ??? ??????

?????????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????, ?????, ??????????????? ??? ????????. ????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? 0.5%-1.5%, ???? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? (C?H??O?) ??? ??? ????-???????????????? ????????????:

??????????? ??: ???? 90% ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? 24 ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ?????????? ?: ????? 0.24 ??????????????? ???? ????? (0 ??????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????), ????? ??? 1/10 ??? ?????????;

???????? ??? ???: 70% ????? ??? ???????, ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 ??? ??????????????? ?? ?????: ???? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????

?? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ???????????:

????? ??? ???????????? (1990??) : ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ????????? ??? 30%, ????? ????? ???? ??? $30,000 ???? ????;

??????? ??? ???????????? (2010??) ?: ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? 40% ??? ???????? ?????? ?? $12,000 ???? ????;

????? ??? ???????????? (2020?? ?????) : ????????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? 100,000 ????, ?????? ????? 8,000 ??. ??. ???????.

???????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????? - ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??? "?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????" ??????????, ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????'? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????, ??? ? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? 120,000 ??? ??? 2023. ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???.

2. ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???-????????? ??????????: ?? ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????-?????? ?????

????? ?????????? ??? ?????-?????? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????:

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????????? ?????? ?: ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????, ???? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????;

??????? ???????? ?: ?? ??? ????????? 80% ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????;

???????????? ????????????????? ?: ????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????, ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.

???? ?????? ?? ??? 2023, ??? ????'? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? 58% ???-????-???, ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? 72% ??? ??? ????????????. ??????-?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????-??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??"????????? + ?????? ??????????", ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????????? 7 ?????? ???? ??? 2022.

Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 ??? ?????????? ??? ?????: ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?: ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ? ??????????? "???????????? ?????" ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????;

?????-????? ????? ? : ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????????????, ???? ??????????????'? ?????-??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ????, ????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????-??????. ???? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????????.

???????????? ????????? : ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????, ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????-??????? ????-???? ????? ??? ???????-GI ????-????.

???????????????0 III. ????????? ?????????????: ? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 ???????????????????? ?????? ???????

??? ??????? 2023, ??? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ? ?????? ?????????: ?? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????. ?? ?????????? ??? 4,000 ???????? ??? ????????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? 30 ???? ????????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????-????? ???????? ??? 1.8 ???. ????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? - ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????????, ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? (?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? 5 ????).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 ?? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????

????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? (??? ?????????? ??? ??????????), ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? 50 ????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ?????. ??? "FODMAP ??????" ????????? ???? ???? ???????????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ????-???????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????. ?????, ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? (??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 15 ?????) ??? ?????????????? ??????????? (??? ???????????? ??? ????????????).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ???????

???? ??? ?????????????, ??? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ???????:

??????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? (EFSA): ??? ???? 2023, ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??1.6 ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????-??????? ??? ???;

Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA?: ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? GRAS (????????? ???????? ??? ?????) ??????????, ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????, ???? ??????????, ???"??.

?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? "??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???" ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. ?????????? ??????????: ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????????? ??? ????????????????

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????

???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????? "???? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????????", ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????:

????-????? ??? ??????????? ?: ??????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?? 10,000-???? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????;

?????????? ????????: ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????????????? ??????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? 70% ?? 95%;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??? ???????? ??????? ? : ?????????????? ??????? ????? 100% ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 2025, ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? 40%.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????????? ????????? ?: ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????????;

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ??? ?: ?????????? ??? ??????-?????????????? ????? (GABA) ?? ?????? ?? "?????-??????????? ????????";

Youdaoplaceholder0 ??????? ???????? : ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????????, ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? 500 ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? 2024.

Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 ???? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????

Youdaoplaceholder0 ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???????: ??.??. ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? "?????????? ???????" ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????;

?????-?????? ?????? ????? ?: ?? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????-???????? ???? ????????? ?????????;

????????? ??????? : ?? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? "????????? ?????" ??? "???? ????? ?????", ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????.

Youdaoplaceholder0 ?????: ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????????

??? ????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? - ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????????-????? ??? ?????, ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????-???????. ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ???????, ???? ??? ? ???? ??????????-???? ??????: ?????? ?? ???????? "?????????" ??? ? ?????, ???? ?? ? ?????? ?????? ????-???????, ??????-??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ????, ?? ???? ???????????-?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????-???-????? ?????????, ??? ? ??-????????? ??? ???????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????-????.