??????????? - ?? ?????? "?????? ????? ??????????"
???????????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????????, ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????, ?????????, ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????, ????? ??? ?????????, ??????????, ??????????, ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?????. [1] ???????, ??? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????. ???? ??? 1848, ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? 1952.
????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? 60-70% ??? ????? 0.21 ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? [3], ?? ???? ? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???, ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????. [4] ?????? ??? ??? ???????????????, ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????.
??? ????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??? ??? ??? 60 ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????, ?????????????? ?????????, ?? ??????????? ??????, ????????, ????????, ???????, Brazil, ?????????, ??????, ????????, ??????, ??????????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????????, ?????? ????, ??????????, ?????????, ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????.
??? ?????, ?? ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????:
??????, ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????????????, ????????? ??? ???? ???????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? "???????????" ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????, [5] ??????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????.
????????, ???-????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????, ????? 90% ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? 10% ??? ?? ???????????, ??? ?????? ?????????. [4] ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????.
????, ?????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??????, ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????????, ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????????????????, ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ???? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ? ????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ????.
- ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ????????, ??? ?????????????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????????. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? -97.4??? / ?. ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???, ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????. ????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. [6]
??? ?????, ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????????. ????????????????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? (WHO), ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????????????? (FDA), ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? (EFSA), ???"? ?, ????? ????????? ????? ??????????, ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? (AND) ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????.
??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????, ??? ?????, ?? ????? ???? "?????" ??????.
????, ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ????, ?????????, ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????.
?????, ??? "??????????? ????????" ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????????: ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????????, ????? ??? ???? ???? "?????????". ??? ????????, ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????, ?? ??? ???? "???", ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????.
??? ??????????, ??????????? ??? ???? "????????? ??? ??????" ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????.
?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????????, ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????????, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????? "??? ????????".