??? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? C ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? 1970 ?. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? "???????? ?? ?????????? ?????" ??? ??? "???????? ?? ????????????? ?????", ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????????.

???? 11 ???????? 2023, ??????????? Hemila ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????-?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? BMC Public Health, ????? ??????? 15 ?????????? ??????? ??? 4437 ?????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???: ??? ???? ??????? ???> 1 ? ????????? C ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? (??????) ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? 15% ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???. ??? 76%, ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??? 13%, ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????:

????????? C ????? ????? ???????!

1.????? ??? ????????? C ????

????????? C, ???? ?????? ??? ???????????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? "??????????? ?????????." ???? ??? ????????? C, ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????, ??????? ????????, ?????? ????????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? "?????????? ?????". ????????? C ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? 13 ??????????.

????????? C ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????, ??????????? ??? ????????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???????, ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????, ????????????????, ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????.

2 ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??

?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? C, ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????????????.

3 ????? ????? ?? ??????????????????? ??? ?????????????????? ??? ????????? C

????????? C ??? ????? ?? ????????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????

?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????:

?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? C ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? 75 ?? (????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????????-????? ????????) ??? 90 ?? (????? 1.5 ???????????-????? ????????????) ????? ??????. ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? 2000 ??.

????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? C, ?????-?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????, ????? ??? ??? ??? 3 ?????? / ???? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ?????; ??? ??? 4 ? / ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????-?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? C ??? ??? ???, ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????.

???????, ????????? C ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???, ????? ????? ??????. ????-????? ????????? C ??????????????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????-?????? ???? (3-5 ???) ?????? ???????.

?????? 2: ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? C ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????? C ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ??????????? ?????????, ?????? ?????, ??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? C. ???? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????? 5-10 ?????, ?? ????????? C ??????? ????? ????????? 70% -90%.

???????, ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????????? C ????????, ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????:

☆ ????????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????;

☆ ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????; ☆ ????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????; ☆ ????-???? ?????????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????; ☆ ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.

?????? 3. ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????. ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? C ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? C ???????? ???? ?? ?????, ????????? ????????? C ????? ????????? ?? (??????????????????), ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????.

?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????. ???? ????????? C ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????, ????????? C ???? ???? ??????????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????????????.

?????? 4. ????????? C ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? C ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????, ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????.

??????????????? 5. ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? C ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ?? ????????? ????? ????????? C ????????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ????????? ?? ?????, ????????? C ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? 1 ? / ????, ???? ???? ??? ??? 2 ? / ????. ????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????.

????????? C ??? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ????? ???: ????????? C ????????, ????????? C ???????????, ????????? C ??????????, ????????? C ????? ????????, ????????? C ???????????? ??????????, ??????????? ????????? C ??????? ?????????? ???????, ???"? ?, ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?????????, ?????-???-????????? (????) ??????????????? ????? ??? ???????-???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????????.

?? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????? C ??????? ????? ????????? ????????, ????????? C ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? C, ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????.

??????????????? 6. ????????? C ???? ????? ??? ?????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? C ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ????????? C ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????, ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????????????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????????? ??? ????? ??????.

??? ?????, ?????? ????????? C ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????, ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????-??????? ???? ???? ??? ????.

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