????, ?? ???????????? ??? ????????'? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????. ????????'? ????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???, ???????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????????, ?? ????????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????. ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??? ???????????????? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????.

??? 2005: ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????; ??? ??? ?????? ????, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????.

??? 2005: ????, ??? ?????'? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ? ???????? ????-???????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????, ??????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????, ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????-??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????. ????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 25%, ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? 4.2% ??? 2009 ?? 11% ??? 2023.

??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????, ??? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??12% ??? ?? ????? ???? ???. ???? ???????????, ??? 2009 ??? 2023, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????????, ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 1. ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????????; ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ???? ??? ??????? ? ????? ?????????????? ???????, ??? CAGR5 ??? CAGR10 ???? ???? ????? 12.0%/9.3%, ??????. ??? 2023, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????/???? ???????????/???????????? ?????/????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??? 61.2%, 6.0%, 21.7% ??? 11.0%, ??????, ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???.

????? ????????? ??????: ???????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? 1950?? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????????, ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????. ???? 4 ????????? 2020, ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? positive ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????. ??? ????, ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????:

?????????? ??? ?? ????? ? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????????, ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???, ??????????? ???????????? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????????, ?? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?? ?? ?????????.

??? ???????? ?? ????, ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????-?????????? ?????????-?????????/??????-???????????, ??? ?? ??????-???????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????-??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????-???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????, ??????-??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????, ????????? ????????? ??? VC, ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ?? "????-??? ??? ?????-???????", ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????-?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????-???????? ??? VC ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????, ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ????????-?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? [???? ??? ????????], [?? ???????? ??????-19] ??? [?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????]. ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????-???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????-???????? ??????.

?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????, ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????-????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????. ?????, ??? ??? ????????????? ???? ????, ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????, ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????, ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????. ???????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??????, ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????????, ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????????????, ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????, ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????. ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??? 2015, ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????, ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????.

??? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????, ?? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???????? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????, ?? ????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????/?????????? ?????????/????? ?????????? ??? 53.6%/42.6%/3.8%, ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???, ?????????????? ?????-?????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????????.