1. ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????

1. ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????
???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????????????, ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? 85% ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????????, ??? ?? ???? 15% ??? ????????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???-??????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?13. ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? "??? ?????????" ??????????, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? 9 ?? / ?? ??? ????? ?28.

2. ???? ???????? ????????? ???????????
? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ?: ? 2024 ?????? ??? ?? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? (IDF) ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? 1 ? 2 / ? 1 ? 3 ??? ????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?57.
???????? ???????? ?????????????: ??? ????? ????????, ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??SGLT1 ???????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?36. ????? ?????????, 50 ?????? ??? ???? 2 ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? 30 ????????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? 0.3% ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? A1c (HbA1c) ?5.
???, ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????????

1. ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????
?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? 600 ??? ??? ??? ????????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????. ????:

?????? 30 ?? ??????????? ?? 300 ?? ?????-?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?? 10% ???????? ??????? ?16;
?????? 15 ?? ????? ????? 100 ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? 45 ? ?48.

2. ???????? ???????? ????????????????? ????????
? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? : ???? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????????, ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ??? 50-80 ?, ????????????? ?? ??????? 200-320 ??????? ?????????? ?27;
????????? ????????? ???????????: ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? 40% ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ????-??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? 38.
????, ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????

1. ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????
? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?: ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????, ??? ????? ?????-??????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? 27% ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?46;
???????????? ?? ????????????????????? ??????: ???? ??????????? ????????, ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? 0.4 ????? / ? ??? ???????-??????????? ??????????????? (???) ????????????????? ??????? ??? 12% -78.

2. ???????????????? ?? ???????? ??????????
????????? ??? ???? ????????????: ???? ??????? ?????? 120 ℃, ??????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???-?????????? ????? ??? ?????????????????????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?38;
??????? ??????????????????: ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? 27 ??? ?? 2 ??? ????????.
????, ??????????? ??? ????????????? ???????

1. ????????? ?????????? ??? ????
????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? 62% ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????????????? ??? ?? ??????????? 3.2 ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? (PHQ-9) ?????? ?68. ?? 2024 ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? 43% ?? 79%?3.

2. ?????????? ??????? ?????????????????
? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?: ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????, ?????????????? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ??? ????? 3200 ????? / ????? ?78;
????? ??? ????????? ??????????: ?????? ?? ?????-???? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 18% ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? 120 ??????? ????? ??? 2025.

5. ???????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ???????? ???????????

1. ?????????????? ??? ????????????? ????
????? ?????????: ???????? ?? WHO ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??? 9mg/kg ?????? ??? ????? (????? 540mg ????? 60?? ???????) ?28;
? ???????? ???????? : ?????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????? (?? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? 30% ?? 8%) ?18.

2. ???????????? ???????????? ???????
? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?: ?? "???????? ??????????????" ???????? ???????????? ???? Jinhe ???????? ??? 2025 ????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????????????????????? ?? 0.01 ??????8;
?????????-?????? ????????? ????????: ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? 100,000-????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?56.
?????
??????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????????. ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????, ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????????????. ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? (????? ??? ??????????????????????? ????????????) ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????? (????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????-???????? ???? ??? 2025), ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????. ?????, ?? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ??? ????????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????.