??????????? ?? ???????????, ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????-1,2-?????????? ????. ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????, ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????, ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????.

???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????, ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????, ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????????????, ????????????????, ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????.

??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????, ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????????, ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ??????????, ??????, ????? ??? ????? ????.

???????????, ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? 1976, ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????????? ??? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1988, ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????.

??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????, ??? ?? ??????????? ??? 28.2 ? / 100 ?? ??? ??????? ???? 20 ° C. ?? ??? ?? ??????????????? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????. ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ????????, ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ????? (???? ????? ?????), ??????????????? ????? (????? ?????? ?????), ?????????? ?????, ???????????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????, ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????, ?????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ??? ??????????????.

????????????

(1) ???????
???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ??????? ??? 1.0 (?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????). ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????.
??????????? ??? ????? ???, 400-800 ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????????. ????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ???????????, ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???.

(2) ???
???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ????? 4 ?????? ??????????. ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????????, ?? ??? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????, ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????, ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????????.
??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????, ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????.

(3) ??????????
???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????. ?????, ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ????? ??? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ?????, ?????????, ??? ???. ????-?????? ????-????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????????????? ?????.
??????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????. ????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? 1997, ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????????????? (FDA), ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? (EFSA) ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????.