I-Riboflavin 5 Phosphate Sodium ebizwa nangokuthi i-vitamin B2, encibilika kancane emanzini, ukufudumeza ngesisombululo esingathathi hlangothi noma esine-acidic kuzinzile. Ukuze ama-enzyme aphuzi emzimbeni ingxenye yeqembu lokufakelwa (ama-enzyme aphuzi adlala indima ye-hydrogen ekuncishisweni kwe-oxidation yezinto eziphilayo), lapho ukuntuleka, kuzothinta i-oxidation ye-biological yomzimba, futhi enze ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. Izilonda zayo ezibonakala ngokuvuvukala komlomo, iso kanye nendawo yangasese, njengokuntuleka, i-cheilitis, i-glossitis, i-conjunctivitis kanye ne-scrotal phlogistic, njll, ngakho umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lesi sifo. Ukugcinwa kwe-Vitamin B2 kulinganiselwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke nsuku zonke kuhlinzekwa ukudla.

I-Vitamin B13 (i-Orotic acid) umuthi onomsoco, owaziwa nangokuthi uvithamini B13. It njengoba amavithamini amasha, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa eJapane, non-kadokotela ukuhambisana vitamin izithako ezomile kanye aqabulayo isiphuzo izithasiselo esetshenziswa; eNtshonalanga Yurophu akuyona nje ukwakheka kwemithi amavithamini , kodwa futhi kabanzi izimonyo , njengoba umsoco izimonyo matrix , okungase kube ukumuncwa kahle amangqamuzana esikhumba , ukukhuthaza umzimba wamangqamuzana omuntu , kungaba ukuvimbela isikhumba ukuguga e-United States ucwaningo olwengeziwe whey acid , sebenzisa kuqhathaniswa ngaphezulu emkhakheni wemithi, isayensi yesayensi ukudla, ukudla okusetshenzisiwe, ukudla, ukudla, ukudla. I-Acid whey ucwaningo lwethu nokuthuthuka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo nje isencane, i-orotic acid yamanje isiphenduke ucwaningo olushisayo lwemikhiqizo yemithi neyebhayoloji, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kusemkhakha wezokwelapha.

I-Magnesium L-Threonate, inhlanganisela enelungelo lobunikazi eyakhiwe ososayensi e-Massachusetts Institute of Technology ngo-2010, iboniswe ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo yokusebenza, inkumbulo yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside kanye nekhono lokufunda ngezifundo zezilwane.

Kuwuhlobo lwesiraphu emhlophe noma ephuzi ekhanyayo noma umkhiqizo oyimpushana. Kuyi-fiber encibilikayo yemvelaphi yemvelo, etholakala kusitashi. Incibilika kalula emanzini ukuze ithole isixazululo esisobala ngobumnandi obuncane, obulula
ukucubungula. Ingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokudla okufana namabha amaprotheni, okusanhlamvu, neziphuzo kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla okunomsoco.

I-uridine, inaliti emhlophe emise okwekristalu noma impushana. Ayinaphunga, imnandi kancane futhi inezinongo kancane. Uhlobo lwe-nucleoside. Incibilika emanzini, inyibilika kancane ku-alcohol encibilikisiwe, ayincibiliki ku-ethanol engena-hydrous. Lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziselwa i-anemia enkulu yamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, futhi ungahlanganiswa namanye ama-nucleoside kanye nezisekelo ukwelapha izifo ezinjengesibindi, i-cerebrovascular, kanye nezifo zenhliziyo.

I-L-Hydroxyproline iwukuphuma okungabalulekile kwe-amino acid eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwamaprotheni ngemva kokuhumusha nge-hydroxylation ye-amino acid proline nge-enzyme i-prolyl hydroxylase edinga uvithamini C njengento ehlangene. IHydroxyproline iyingxenye eyinhloko ye-collagen yamaprotheni futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzinzeni kwe-collagen triple helix. Ingasetshenziswa njengenkomba yokunquma inani le-collagen. Ukwenyuka kwamazinga e-hydroxyproline emchameni kanye/noma noma ku-serum ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokuwohloka kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin C kunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwe-proline ku-hydroxyproline, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuzinza kwe-collagen.I-L-Ornithine i-amino acid edlala indima ebalulekile kumjikelezo we-urea. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhishweni kwe-ammonia nitrogen emzimbeni. Inamagama namafomu ahlukene njenge-L-ornithine ne-aspartate ornithine (OA).