Uke waqaphela ukuthi ukudla izithelo kufana nokudla ushukela manje? Ikhabe, ikhabe namagilebhisi amnandi, futhi isithelo se-passion, esaziwa ngokuba muncu futhi simnandi, sinezinhlobonhlobo ezinoshukela omsulwa. Ziya ngokuba mnandi, futhi azinazithelo -- zimnandi, zimuncu, zinezithelo. Ngakho kwenzekani ekunambithekeni okunezithelo kwasebuntwaneni? Ingabe yathathelwa indawo ubuchwepheshe nokusebenza kanzima?

"Isiteleka Esibucayi Esimnandi" Lesi "siteleka esibucayi" siqala ngesithelo esihle. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izithelo ezinhle ziye zavela ngokulandelana: amajikijolo aluhlaza, ukwatapheya, i-kiwifruit, ama-cherries... Ngayinye ibiza kakhulu kuneyokugcina, ngamajikijolo aluhlaza zibiza amayuan angu-19.9 ngebhokisi elincane, i-kiwifruit esagolide evela eNew Zealand ibiza ama-yuan angu-10 kanye nama-cherry aseChile athengisa ama-yuan angu-75 ikati eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngayinye ibiza ngokwanele kubantu abaphakathi futhi ibiza ngokwanele kubantu abavamile. Ngokungeziwe kumakotapheya ethrekhi yokufaneleka, lezi zithelo ezinhle zinezinzuzo ezifanayo: usayizi omkhulu, ukubukeka okuhle, nobumnandi obuphezulu. Ama-Cherries ahlelwa ngokosayizi we-diameter, ukusuka ku-J grade kuya ku-JJJ, lapho izinga eliphezulu libiza kakhulu. I-strawberry ebomvu yizinga lokubukeka kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa, umbala okhanyayo, kukhona "i-ruby" ebonwayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amajikijolo amancane aluhlaza avele izithelo ezinkulu ezingu-24 mm "Big MAC", ezinenani elifika kuma-yuan angu-30/ibhokisi ezitolo ezinkulu, futhi zinambitheka amagilebhisi amnandi.

"Ngezinkulu, zimnandi futhi zizinhle kakhulu", izithelo ezinhle zithandwa kancane kancane ngabathengi, futhi zikhulise ukuthunyelwa kwazo kwamanye amazwe. Kule minyaka eyisikhombisa edlule, ukuthunyelwa kwe-cherry yase-Chile e-China kukhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingaba ngu-29%. Ngo-2023, iNew Zealand yathumela amathani ayi-104,000 e-kiwi e-China, enenani eliphelele lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.16. Njengezinkanyezi ezikhulayo zemboni yezithombe, izithelo ezifunwa kakhulu zibuye "ziguqule" ngokuthula izindinganiso zemboni. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho izithelo ziya zikhula ziqala ukuba namamaki, ihalananda laseTunisia elinembewu ethambile lafinyelela amabanga amahlanu; Izithelo ezinamagama kancane kancane zavela: ubhanana omnandi kakhulu, iplamu likashukela wezinyosi, uphayinaphu omnyama wedayimane, i-strawberry ye-Zhangji, i-Kylin ikhabe, i-Peach yase-Yangshan ... Ubumnandi besithelo nabo buthuthukiswa kancane kancane kule nqubo. Ngo-2009, isilinganiso sikashukela sezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zamakhabe angenambewu emakethe sasingaphansi kuka-10%, kanti ushukela ophezulu wawungu-11.7% kuphela. Namuhla, izinhlobonhlobo ze-dessert ephezulu ziningi, njenge-8424, i-Kirin kanye ne-spring carbine, enoshukela ophezulu njengo-13.5% ezikhungweni ze-2K e-United States. Ngawo-1990, ushukela we-rock orange wawucishe ube ngu-7%, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, ushukela we-Prince sweet orange uphezulu njengo-11%. Ngisho namajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amancane anoshukela omningi ngokuphindwe kahlanu njengoba ayenjalo eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. Ngokuvamile, insimu yezithelo iyacwengwa futhi ifakwe inkomba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kobuholi bezithelo ezinhle, izinsimu zezithelo eziyikhulu nazo zenze iminikelo eminingana. Ngokusekelwe ekunambithekeni, i-Baiyuoru ithuthukise uhlelo lokugreda lwezinga lesithelo olunamazinga amane, okungukuthi, isiginesha, amamaki A, B kanye no-C, anemingcele ethile ehlanganisa "amadigri amane, ukuphepha okukodwa", okungukuthi, i-acidity kashukela, ubusha, ukucwebezela, ukuthambekela, ukunambitheka nokuphepha, kulekelelwa ngosayizi, umbala, ukukhubazeka nokunye.

Lesi sinyathelo saziwa nangokuthi izinga lokuqala eligcwele embonini yezithelo. Sasinjani isithelo ezinsukwini zakudala? Wonke umuntu unombono wakhe. Manje sekunamazinga afanayo esithelo esihle, anedatha eqondile yosayizi, umumo nobumnandi. Lokhu kushintsha ukukhetha kwabathengi, ngemuva kwakho konke, izinkomba zinembile kunokunambitheka kwesithelo. Sithatha i-kiwifruit njengesibonelo, ezitolo ezinkulu nasezitolo zezithelo, i-kiwifruit yegolide ye-Jia Pei ihlale ibiza kakhulu futhi ihlale ibekwe endaweni enconywayo, okwenza abantu bacabange ngokungazi ukuthi i-kiwifruit enkulu, egcwele, eshelelayo iyikhwalithi engcono kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlangothi lokukhiqiza luphinde lubone okuhloswe ukuthi kwenziwe ngcono. Ukuzalanisa kuyindlela eyinhloko, eyaziwa ngele-"hexagonal longan" "brittle honey" ushukela ofika ku-20-24%, kuwuhlobo olusha lwe-longan kanye ne-litchi cross, ithimba likaSolwazi uLiu Chengming eSouth China Agricultural University. Izindlela zokulima ezithuthuke ngokwandayo ziyasiza. Ukuhlanganisa umanyolo, ukwenza ngcono inhlabathi kanye nokwandisa izinga lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku konke kusiza isithelo ukuqongelela ushukela. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuthandwa kwezithelo ezinhle kuye kwashaya inguqulo "yesithelo esihle", abathengi babona izinga eliphezulu, ukuphela kokukhiqiza kubona inzuzo, ibhalansi yokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa, bese kuthi ngaphansi kokubambisana kwamaqembu amabili, yonke imakethe yezithelo ithuthuka ekuqondeni "okumnandi okuphezulu".

Kodwa izimakethe zingaphuma esandleni. Isibonelo sakudala i-Sunshine rose, esuka kokungavamile iye kokuchichima, imnandi iye kwisicefe eminyakeni eyisikhombisa nje. Cishe ngo-2016, i-sunrose rose yathengiswa ngama-yuan angu-300 inqwaba ngenxa yesivuno sayo esincane, inyama ehlanzekile neyomnandi, kanye nephunga elimnandi, ngakho lalibizwa ngokuthi "Hermes embonini yamagilebhisi". Intengo ephezulu yenze imboni yamagilebhisi yaba yinganekwane ecebile, imboni yasakaza izindaba ezinjalo: uShaanxi Weinan umlimi ngamahektha ama-5 wamagilebhisi inzuzo enetha lama-yuan angama-680,000. Kubalimi bezithelo, inzuzo ephezulu iyona engcono kakhulu yokushayela, ehambisana nobuchwepheshe bokulima bendawo be-sunlight rose ngo-2016 ekugcineni buvuthiwe, lolu hlobo alukhethi umhlabathi, ngakho-ke umkhankaso omkhulu wokutshala kazwelonke usuqalile. Kulo nyaka, indawo yokutshala i-sunshine rose ingama-mu 100,000 kuphela, izinto azivamile ukuba ziyigugu. Ngo-2021, umlimi uzobe ususabalele ezweni lonke, ukhiqiza kuze kufike enyakatho njenge-Shaanxi, i-Ningxia ne-Xinjiang, kanye neningizimu njenge-Guangxi, i-Hunan ne-Yunnan. Ngokombiko othi "2022 China Sunshine Rose Grape Industry Analysis Report" okhishwe yi-Cloud Fruit Industry Brain, indawo yokutshala kazwelonke ye-sunshine rose ngo-2021 ilinganiselwa ku-312,100 mu, okuwukwanda okungama-211.79% eminyakeni emihlanu.

Ukuze baqhudelane ngemakethe, abanye abantu baqala ukuthatha imizila eminingi - inani elikhulu kanye nenani eliphansi, ngokuvamile ukukhiqizwa kwe-mu ngayinye okungamaphawundi angu-3,000, abanye abalimi bezithelo bakhuphula okukhiphayo kwe-mu ngayinye kuya kumaphawundi angu-6,000 noma ngisho namaphawundi angu-10,000. Kuthiwani uma sikhulisa umkhiqizo? I-ejenti ye-Bulking iyithuluzi elihle, ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngokweqile, ikhanda laphakama ilanga ligcwele ngokwanele, livule ukubukeka, kodwa lingenalutho. Ekuqaleni, ngaphansi kwesenzo sesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nomsebenzi onamandla, izithelo azikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi sokukhula esivamile, zidonsa izakhi zomhlabathi ezanele, okuholela ekukhuleni okungaphelele. Ukuze kudayiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, abanye abalimi bezithelo baye basebenzisa izinto zokuvuthwa ukuze basheshise ngenkani isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesithelo. Emakethe, uma umuntu eqala ukuncintisana ngentengo ephansi, kuzoba nabantu abaningi abadlala ngentengo ephansi, futhi imakethe yetiye yekhofi nobisi imbi kakhulu, okuholela kumphumela: intengo ye-sunshine roses iyancipha futhi iphansi, futhi ikhwalithi iyancipha futhi iyancipha. Ekugcineni, "ubumnandi ngendlela ehlekisayo" futhi "akunaphunga" kwaba ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile, futhi lesi sithelo esigeleza phezulu saphuma esisekelweni ngo-2023. Uma sebeqale ukusika amakhona, abalimi bazothola okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwama-ejenti akhulayo kanye nama-ejenti okuvuthwa, kukhona ama-sweetener nama-deacidifiers, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-Pin-duo noma ku-Alibaba search "fruit sweetener", ungathola imikhiqizo eminingi, isiqubulo sokukhangisa sibuye sithandeke kakhulu: isifutho simnandi kakhulu; Amazinyo amnandi, amnandi ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-15. Kubalimi bezithelo abamagange, kungani nizihlupha ngokulima lapho bengathatha indlela enqamulelayo? Umongo omkhulu ukuthi i-China ingumthengi omkhulu wezithelo. Idatha ye-Frost & Sullivan ikhombisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yokudayisa izithelo yaseChina ngo-2021 ungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.22, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2026, isilinganiso sembonini kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule sifinyelele ku-1.8 trillion yuan.