1.I-Calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (CaHMB)

I-HMB iwumkhiqizo omaphakathi we-leucine metabolism, ongakhuthaza ukwakheka kwamaprotheni futhi unciphise ukubola kwawo, usheshise ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, ukubambezeleka kokukhathala kwemisipha, futhi iyisengezo esisha sokudla okunomsoco.

Ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okukhulu kubangela ukulimala kulwelwesi lwamaseli emisipha, futhi izinga lokubola kwamaprotheni lidlula izinga lokuhlanganisa, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwenetha kwamaprotheni. I-HMB ingasetshenziswa ukwenza i-cholesterol futhi ilungise ulwelwesi lwamaseli emisipha ngokushesha.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukugcwalisa i-HMB kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhuthazela, futhi umthamo owengeziwe we-HMB uphakathi kuka-0.5g / d no-3g / d, futhi ukugcwalisa lo mthamo phakathi nokuzivocavoca okukhulu kunomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwamandla, ukuzuza kwesisindo somzimba obuthakathaka kanye nokunciphisa amafutha omzimba.

Ngenxa yokuthi uhhafu wokuphila kwe-HMB mfushane, amahora amabili kuya kwamane kuphela, uma umthamo omkhulu we-HMB uthathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukugxila kwe-HMB egazini kuzobuyela esimweni esivamile ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuba i-HMB ithathwe kathathu ngosuku ukuyisiza idlale indima engcono, futhi i-HMB yengezwe kangcono namanye ama-amino acid.

2.Lycopene

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-lycopene ine-antioxidant, i-immune cell activation, ukuvikelwa kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nemiphumela yokulwa nokuguga. Umphumela we-antioxidant we-lycopene ubonakala ikakhulukazi ekucimeni kwayo okusebenzayo kwe-singlelt oxygen kanye nokukhipha ama-radicals mahhala e-peroxide.

Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okukhulu, ama-metabolites ane-acidic aqongelela, ama-radicals mahhala akhiqizwa, futhi ahlasele amangqamuzana ezicubu, okubangela ukuwohloka noma ukungasebenzi kwama-nucleic acid, amaprotheni, i-lipids namanye ama-biomolecules, okuholela ekulimazeni okukhulu kwesakhiwo seseli kanye nokusebenza, okuboniswa njengokuzivocavoca umzimba we-anemia nokuzivocavoca okuphelele ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwe-hemolysis, ukwanda kwe-serum enzymes kanye ne-m. Izimpawu zokukhathala kwemisipha nokubambezeleka kobuhlungu bemisipha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lycopene ingavikela ama-phagocyte emonakalweni we-oxidative, ikhuthaze ukwanda kwama-lymphocyte T no-B, ikhuthaze umsebenzi wamaseli T, ithuthukise ikhono lama-macrophages, amangqamuzana e-cytotoxic T namangqamuzana abulalayo emvelo (NK), ukunciphisa umonakalo oxidative we-lymphocyte DNA futhi ikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwama-cytokines athile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lycopene inomphumela wokwandisa ukuwohloka kwe-LDL kanye nokunciphisa amazinga e-LDL (i-ox), engavikela isimiso senhliziyo futhi inciphise ukuvela kwezifo zenhliziyo. I-Lycopene inezinzuzo zezinsiza eziningi, ukuphepha nokungewona ubuthi, futhi inani layo liye laqashelwa kancane kancane ngabantu. Nakuba ucwaningo nokukhiqizwa kwe-lycopene e-China lusaqala, ziningi izinzuzo.

3.Chito-oligosaccharides kanye nokuphuma kwawo

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonise ukuthi ama-chitosaccharides kanye nokuphuma kwawo kunamandla okunciphisa inani eliphelele, angasusa ngokuphumelelayo ama-hydroxyl radicals nama-anions e-superoxide, anciphise ukukhiqizwa kwe-malondialdehyde (MDA), futhi andise imisebenzi ye-superoxide dismutase (SOD) ne-glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px).

I-Xu Qingsong et al ondliwe amagundane anamagundane aphansi, aphakathi nendawo futhi aphezulu (50,167,500 mg· kg-1 · d-1) amanani we-chitosan oligosaccharides isonto elilodwa, ngokulandelana, futhi athola ukuthi amanani aphakathi nendawo aphezulu e-chitosan oligosaccharides angavimbela kakhulu ukwanda kokuqukethwe kwe-MDA kuzicubu zesibindi zamagundane (P1) nokwandisa umsebenzi wesibindi we-0OD. izicubu (P

Indlela ye-chitosan oligosaccharides evikela isibindi ingase ibe ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo omuhle we-antioxidant, othuthukisa umsebenzi wama-enzyme e-antioxidant njenge-SOD emzimbeni, wehlise ukuhlaselwa kwama-radicals mahhala kulwelwesi lwe-lipid kanye nolwelwesi lwe-mitochondrial, bese unciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-MDA, umkhiqizo we-lipid peroxidation.

4.Ama-polysaccharides e-Wolfberry

I-Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) isetshenziswe kabanzi ekudleni, kodwa kunezifundo ezimbalwa ngomphumela wokwengezwa kwe-LBP ekusebenzeni komzimba kwabadlali.

Ucwaningo luka-Li Lei lubonisa ukuthi i-Lycium barbarum polysaccharide ingase ibe ne-SOD ecebile, okuyi-enzyme yensimbi yendawo yonke engaqeda ama-radicals mahhala ezintweni eziphilayo, futhi ingafinyelela indima yokulawula ukungatheleleki kwe-humoral ngokuqeda ama-radicals mahhala.

5.Amagrape polyphenols

Ucwaningo lwakamuva ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe lubonise ukuthi ama-polyphenols amagilebhisi anemisebenzi eminingi, njenge-anti-oxidation, anti-aging, ukuvikelwa kwamaseli e-vascular endothelial kanye ne-anti-cancer.

I-polyphenols yamagilebhisi ayinhlanganisela ye-phenolic, equkethe amaqembu angaphezu kwamabili e-hydroxyl angama-ortho kwelinye, futhi iqembu le-acidic hydroxyl eringini ye-benzene linomthamo oqinile wokuhlinzeka nge-hydrogen.

Indlela yayo yokulwa ne-antioxidant iyafana neyamanye ama-phenolic Antioxidants, okungukuthi, njengomnikezeli we-hydrogen oncomekayo, ama-radicals amahhala akhiwe angashintshwa abe ama-radicals azinzile ngokusebenzisa i-resonance, ukuze avale ama-radicals mahhala futhi anqamule ukusabela kweketango lama-radicals mahhala, ngaleyo ndlela kubambezeleke ukusabela kweketanga kwe-oxidation othomathikhi ye-oxidation ye-asidi ye-unsaturated ne-acid acid e-antioxidant.

Umlandeli u-Haizhan uqinisekise umphumela omuhle we-polyphenol yamagilebhisi (OPC) njenge-antioxidant yemvelo, enganciphisa ngempumelelo amazinga e-MDA emisipha yamathambo nesibindi samagundane ngemva kokuzivocavoca okuphelele, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-SOD kanye nomthamo we-antioxidant ophelele womzimba, futhi udlale indima enhle ekuqedeni ithonya lenani elikhulu lama-radicals mahhala emzimbeni, kuthuthukise ikhono lokuzivocavoca lokuzivivinya kanye nokubambezeleka.