1.Ukuzinza nokuphepha

I-Trehalose iwuhlobo oluzinzile kakhulu lwe-disaccharide yemvelo. Ngenxa yokunganciphisi kwayo, inozinzo oluhle kakhulu ekushiseni, kwi-asidi, ne-alkali. Uma kuhlangene nama-amino acids namaprotheni, ukusabela kwe-Maillard akwenzeki ngisho nalapho kushisa, futhi kungasetshenziswa ukucubungula ukudla, iziphuzo, njll. okudinga ukufudumeza noma ukugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. I-Trehalose ingena emathunjini amancane omzimba womuntu bese ihlukaniswa ibe ama-molecule amabili eglucose ngama-enzyme e-trehalose, abese esetshenziswa yi-metabolism yomzimba. Iwumthombo wamandla obalulekile futhi inenzuzo empilweni yomuntu nokuphepha.

2.Ukumunca umswakama ophansi

I-Trehalose nayo ine-hygroscopicity ephansi. Uma i-trehalose ibekwe endaweni enomswakama ongaphezulu kuka-90% isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa, ngeke ikwazi ukumunca umswakama. Ngenxa ye-hygroscopicity ephansi ye-trehalose, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulolu hlobo lokudla kunganciphisa i-hygroscopicity yayo futhi kunwebe ngempumelelo impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo.

I-3.Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokushintsha ingilazi

I-Trehalose inezinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokushintsha kwengilazi uma liqhathaniswa namanye ama-disaccharides, afinyelela ku-115 ℃. Ngakho-ke, ukwengeza i-trehalose kokunye ukudla kungakhuphula ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa lokushintsha kwengilazi, okwenza kube lula ukwakha isimo sengilazi. Lesi sici, sihlanganiswe nokuzinza kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokumuncwa komswakamo ophansi kwe-trehalose, kuyenza ibe i-ejenti evikelayo yamaprotheni aphezulu kanye ne-ejenti efanelekile yokugcina ukunambitheka kwe-spray.

4.Imiphumela engaqondile yokuvikela kuma-biomolecules nezinto eziphilayo

I-Trehalose iyi-metabolite yokucindezeleka evamile eyenziwa yizinto eziphilayo ukuphendula izinguquko zangaphandle zemvelo, ezivikela umzimba ngokumelene nezindawo zangaphandle ezinonya. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-trehalose ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvikela ama-molecule e-DNA ezintweni eziphilayo emonakalweni obangelwa yimisebe; I-exogenous trehalose nayo inemiphumela engaqondile yokuvikela ezintweni eziphilayo. Indlela yayo yokuvikela ngokuvamile kukholakala ukuthi iwukubopha okuqinile kwama-molecule wamanzi yizingxenye zomzimba eziqukethe i-trehalose, yona kanye ne-membrane lipids enamanzi abophekile noma i-trehalose ngokwayo ithatha indawo yamanzi aboshwe ulwelwesi, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukuguquguquka kolwelwesi lwebhayoloji namaprotheni olwelwesi.