Ngo-2024, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-erythritol kulindeleke ukuthi udlule ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-3, amandla okukhiqiza aseShayina angaphezulu kwama-80% engqikithi yomhlaba wonke. Lesi sishukela, esiphuma ekudleni kwemvelo okufana namagilebhisi namakhowe, sibumba kabusha imithetho yokunambitheka okumnandi yemboni yokudla namalebula ayo okuthi "amakholori aziro, ushukela wegazi oyiziro, kanye nokubola kwamazinyo" ngendlela ephazamisayo. Kusukela ekudumeni okungazelelwe kwe-Yanki Forest amanzi acwebezelayo kuya ekukhuphukeni kwezinto ezibhakwayo ezingenashukela, ukukhuphuka kwe-erythritol akuyona nje inguquko yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kukhombisa izifiso ezimbili zabathengi zempilo nokunambitha. Kodwa-ke, lapho umphakathi wesayensi uphakamisa imibuzo emisha mayelana nokuphepha kwawo, le "nguquko emnandi" nayo yaqala ukubhekana nokuhlolwa okunengqondo.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I. "I-Sweet Magic" Yemvelo: Ikhodi yebhayoloji ye-erythritol

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 1.1 Izipho ezingaqondakali zemvelo

I-Erythritol wutshwala obushukela be-tetracarbon obutholakala kakhulu kumagilebhisi, amapheya, amakhabe namakhowe. Nakuba okuqukethwe kwayo kwemvelo kungu-0.5% -1.5% kuphela, ukwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kwamangqamuzana (C?H??O?) kuyinikeza izici ezingajwayelekile:

Youdaoplaceholder0 Isimangaliso se-Metabolic : Cishe u-90% umuncwa ngqo ethunjini elincane ngaphandle kokugaya i-enzymatic futhi akhishwe emchameni phakathi namahora angama-24;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Inguquko yokushisa : 0.24 kilocalories kuphela ngegremu (0 kilocalories njengoba kuchazwe yi-European Union), okuyi-1/10 ye-xylitol;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibhalansi yokunambitha : 70% imnandi kune-sucrose, enokunambitheka okuqabulayo futhi okungenayo i-aftertaste, ngokuphambene kakhulu nezishukela zokwenziwa.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 1.2 Ukusuka ku-Lab kuye kuLayini: Ukugxuma okuthathu kubuchwepheshe be-Fermentation

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwe-erythritol umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo wobunjiniyela be-microbial:

Ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane sokuqala se-Youdaoplaceholder0 (1990s) : Ukuvutshelwa kwemvelo kuncike kwimvubelo yasendle, kukhiqiza ngaphansi kuka-30%, kubiza cishe u-$30,000 ngethani;

Ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane sesibili se-Youdaoplaceholder0 (2010s) : Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela izakhi zofuzo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlobo ezifana ne-Candida lipolysis ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kukashukela ngo-40% nokunciphisa izindleko zibe $12,000 ngethani;

Ubuchwepheshe besizukulwane sesithathu se-Youdaoplaceholder0 (2020s) : Inqubo yokuvutshelwa eqhubekayo ehlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ulwelwesi lwe-ceramic ukuze kuzuzwe umthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-100,000, kubiza ngaphezu kwamadola ase-US angu-8,000.

Amabhizinisi aseShayina athathe isikhundla esiphambili ekuphindaphindweni kwezobuchwepheshe - I-Baolingbao Biology isungule ubuchwepheshe "be-enzyme immobile continuous fermentation", kuyilapho iSanyuan Biology yakhe isizinda sokukhiqiza se-erythritol esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esinamandla okukhiqiza onyaka angamathani ayi-120,000 ngo-2023. imikhiqizo yokwenziwa okokuqala.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 2. Umshayeli womnotho we-zero-calorie: The commercialization Wave of erythritol ?

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 2.1 Impi Yokunqamula umshikashika emakethe esikhundleni sikashukela

Enkundleni yempi yeziphuzo ezingenashukela, i-erythritol iphazamise indawo ngezinzuzo ezintathu ezinkulu:

Ilebula yemvelo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ngokungafani nendlela yokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali ye-sucralose, inqubo yayo yokuvutshelwa kwe-microbial ihambisana nesitayela samalebula ahlanzekile;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Taste affinity ? : Ingafinyelela u-80% wobumnandi be-sucrose uma isetshenziswa iyodwa ngaphandle kokuxuba okuyinkimbinkimbi;

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Kuhlanganiswe nama-prebiotics kanye ne-fibre yokudla, kungakha imikhiqizo emnandi futhi enezinzuzo zezempilo.

Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2023, ukusetshenziswa kwe-erythritol yaseChina kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-58 unyaka nonyaka, imboni yeziphuzo ibambe iqhaza ngama-72% okwanda. I-Yuanqispring isungule isigaba samanzi acwebileyo ane-zero-calorie ngefomula yayo ekhethekile ye- "erythritol + sodium bicarbonate", futhi ukuthengiswa kwayo kudlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-7 ngo-2022.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 2.2 Ukusuka Eziphuzweni Kuya Ekubhakeni: Impumelelo enkulu emithathu ku-Scene Revolution .

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Sparkling Water Revolution : I-Erythritol ihlangana ne-carbon dioxide ukuze yakhe "umphumela oqabulayo" oyingqayizivele oxazulula inkinga yokubambezeleka kobumnandi eziphuzweni ezinoshukela;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukubhaka okungenashukela ? : Ngokuhlanganisa ne-xanthan gum kanye ne-gum arabiname, i-Sachima engenashukela yase-Liangpinpuzi iyinqobile inkinga yokuthambisa ikhukhi okubangelwa impahla eqinile ye-hygroscopic yezinto ezishintsha ushukela. Lo mkhiqizo udayise amabhokisi angaphezu kwesigidi ezinyangeni ezintathu selokhu wethulwa.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukudla okusebenzayo : Emkhakheni wokudla okukhethekile kwesifo sikashukela, i-erythritol, lapho ihlanganiswa ne-dextrin engazweli, ilingisa ukuthungwa okunamathelayo kwe-sucrose futhi isibe isithako esiyinhloko ephalishini elingenashukela eliyisishiyagalombili namakhekhe ane-GI ephansi.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 III. Ingxabano Yezokuphepha: Ukubuyekezwa Kwesayensi ngaphansi kwe-halo

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 3.1 Ingozi yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi amafu

NgoFebhuwari 2023, ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa ephephabhukwini I-Nature Medicine lwadala isiphithiphithi esikhulu: ukugcwala kwe-erythritol egazini kwakuhlotshaniswa kahle nengozi ye-thrombosis. Lokhu kubhekwa kweziguli ezingu-4,000 ezinezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kwathola ukuthi eqenjini lokuhlola eladla amagremu angu-30 e-erythritol nsuku zonke, ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo yanda izikhathi ezingu-1.8. Kodwa-ke, lesi siphetho siye sabuzwa kakhulu imboni - izihloko ngokwazo zinezifo eziyisisekelo, futhi ukudla kudlula kakhulu izinga lokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke (inani elingeziwe ngebhodlela leziphuzo ezijwayelekile cishe amagremu angu-5).

Youdaoplaceholder0 3.2 Inkulumompikiswano mayelana nokubekezelelana kwamathumbu

Nakuba i-erythritol inokubekezelela okungcono kunezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo zikashukela (njenge-maltitol ne-sorbitol), ukuphuza okukodwa okungaphezu kwamagremu angu-50 kusengadala ukuvuvukala kwesisu kanye nesifo sohudo. Lo "mphumela we-FODMAP" ubangelwa ukumuncwa kwawo okungaphelele emathunjini amancane, nengxenye engamuncwanga ebilayo futhi ikhiqize igesi kukholoni. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi okudla ajwayelekile anciphise ubungozi ngokulawula umthamo (imvamisa ukukhawulela inani elengeziwe ngokuphakelwa libe ngaphakathi kwamagremu ayi-15) kanye namasu okuhlanganisa (njengokuhlanganiswa ne-stevioside).

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 3.3 Ithoni ebekwe iziphathimandla

Ngokubhekana nale mpikiswano, i-ejensi elawulayo yagcina isimo sengqondo sokuqiniseka ngokuqapha:

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) : NgoJulayi 2023, iphinde yaqinisekisa ukuthi ubufakazi obukhona abusekeli ubudlelwane obuyimbangela phakathi kwe-eryitol nesifo senhliziyo futhi kugcinwe ukudla okuphephile kwamagremu angu-1.6 ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba ngosuku;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 FDA : Iyaqhubeka nokuyibeka ohlwini njengento ye-GRAS (Ngokujwayelekile Eyaziwa Njengephephile), evumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo eziphuzweni, emikhiqizweni yobisi, njll.

Youdaoplaceholder0 I-National Health Commission of China ibeka ukuthi i-erythritol kufanele isetshenziswe "njengoba idingeka futhi ngamanani afanele" Kuzinga Likazwelonke Lokuphepha Kokudla.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 IV. Inkundla Yempi Yesikhathi esizayo: Ukuvela Okukabili Kokusimama Nokusebenza

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 4.1 Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni okuluhlaza

Ibhekene nokungabaza kwezemvelo mayelana "nokusebenzisa okusanhlamvu ukukhiqiza esikhundleni sikashukela", imboni isheshisa ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe:

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Izinto zokusetshenziswa okungezona okusanhlamvu : Ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-hydrolyzed yotshani esikhundleni sesitashi sombila, iShandong Futian Pharmaceutical yakhe umugqa wokukhiqiza wamathani angu-10,000;

Inqubo Yokugaywa kabusha kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : I-Erythritol emanzini angcolile abiliswayo itholwe ngolwelwesi lwe-nanofiltration, izinga lokutholwa likhuphuka lisuka ku-70% laya ku-95%;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Zero Carbon Plant : I-Baolingbao Biotech imemezela ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi oluhlaza ngo-100% ngo-2025, yehlisa izinga layo lekhabhoni ngo-40%.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 4.2 Izikhombisi-ndlela ezintathu ezinkulu zokuqamba okusha okusebenzayo

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Precision Nutrition : Izinhlayiyana ze-erythritol ezihlala njalo zenzelwe iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushintshashintsha kukashukela egazini;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Mood Food ? : Kuhlanganiswe ne-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ukudala "isishukela esinciphisa ingcindezi";

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Pet economy ? : Ukuxazulula inkinga yokunambitheka kokudla kwezinja namakati anesifo sikashukela, usayizi wemakethe yomkhiqizo ohlobene kulindeleke ukuthi udlule amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-500 ngo-2024.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 4.3 Izinselele ezintsha zoMthethonqubo kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Impi yencazelo yelebula : I-EU ifuna ukuthi i-erythritol ebilile ingabhalwa ngokuthi "isishukela semvelo" ivusa imibhikisho yezimboni;

Umdlalo wentela obambele kashukela we-Youdaoplaceholder0 : I-UK ihlela ukukhokhisa intela yezempilo eziphuzweni ezine-erythritol, ezingase ziqalise ukusabela kochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zomhlaba wonke;

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Marketing boundaries : I-State Administration for Market Regulation of China imise inkulumo-ze ephelele njengokuthi "iphephe ngokuphelele" futhi "ayikho imiphumela emibi", futhi idinga inkomba yokubekezelelana.

I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiphetho: Imbuyiselo enengqondo yenguquko emnandi

Ukunyuka nokuphikisana kwe-erythritol kukhombisa indida ejulile embonini yokudla - abathengi balangazelela ukuqeda usongo lwezempilo lukashukela, nokho bakuthola kunzima ukulahla okuhlangenwe nakho okumnandi kokunambitha kwabo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe businikeze ikhono lokwakha kabusha ubumnandi, mhlawumbe izimiso zokuziphatha zabathengi ezintsha ziyadingeka: esikhundleni sokuthi "ukuphepha" okuphelele njenge-gimmick, ifuna ibhalansi phakathi kokulawula umthamo, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo nokukhetha ukwaziswa. Phela, inguquko yeqiniso yezempilo ayilokothi ithathelwe indawo emnyama nomhlophe, kodwa iwukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuhlangene kokuhluzeka kwesayensi nokuhlakanipha kwabathengi.