Siyini isimo samanje sokuthuthuka kwemboni ye-potassium chloride? I-Potassium chloride iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic ne-chemical formula KCl. Ibukeka njengosawoti wetafula, ayinaphunga, futhi inokunambitheka okunosawoti. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo sosawoti ophansi we-sodium namanzi amaminerali. I-Potassium chloride iyisilawuli sebhalansi ye-electrolyte esetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni komtholampilo, esisebenza ngempumelelo emtholampilo futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi eminyangweni eyahlukene yezokwelapha. Ukubukeka nezici: Amakristalu amhlophe, ukunambitheka okunosawoti ngokwedlulele, akunaphunga futhi akunabuthi. Kulula ukuncibilika emanzini, i-ether, i-glycerol, ne-alkali, inyibilika kancane ku-ethanol, kodwa ayincibiliki ku-ethanol anhydrous, i-hygroscopic, futhi ejwayele ukunqwabelana; Ukuncibilika emanzini kukhuphuka ngokushesha ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa, futhi kuvame ukubola kabili ngosawoti wesodium ukuze kukhiqizwe usawoti we-potassium omusha.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-inorganic, iyisisetshenziswa esiyisisekelo sokukhiqiza usawoti we-potassium ohlukahlukene noma izisekelo ezifana ne-potassium hydroxide, i-potassium sulfate, i-potassium nitrate, i-potassium chlorate, i-potassium permanganate, njll. Isetshenziswa embonini yezemithi njengama-diuretics kanye nezidakamizwa zokuvimbela nokwelashwa kokuntuleka kwe-potassium. Imboni kadayi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza usawoti we-G, odayi abasebenzayo, njll. Kwezolimo, kuwuhlobo lomanyolo we-potassium. Ukusebenza kahle kwawo komanyolo kuyashesha, futhi uma kusetshenziswe ngokuqondile endaweni yokulima, kungandisa umswakama wengqimba yenhlabathi ephansi futhi kube nomphumela wokumelana nesomiso Kodwa akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa emhlabeni we-saline alkali kanye nezitshalo ezifana nogwayi, ubhatata, isithombo sebhitrudi, njll.

I-Potassium chloride inokunambitheka okufanayo ne-sodium chloride (ebabayo) futhi isetshenziswa njengesengezo emanzini aphansi e-sodium noma amaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenza izinto ezibuyisela amalangabi emiphongolweni yezibhamu, ama-ejenti okwelapha ukushisa kwensimbi, kanye nokuthwebula izithombe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi kwezokwelapha, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nosawoti kungabuyisela ingxenye ye-sodium chloride nge-potassium chloride ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yokungenisa kanye Nokuthekelisa Yemboni Ye-Potassium Chloride

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yaseChina yebanga lokudla ye-potassium chloride kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo esingaphansi komfula kuholele ekwenyukeni okuqhubekayo kosayizi wemakethe yomkhakha. Nakuba imboni ingase ibe nokuguquguquka okuncane esikalini ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokwehla kwezinga lentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, isabonisa ukuthambekela kokukhula kukonke.

Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza, iqembu lamabhizinisi anobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhiqiza kanye nesistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile iye yavela e-China, ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okuzinzile kwe-potassium chloride yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo zasekhaya. Nokho, ngenxa yokushoda nobunzima bokukhipha izinsiza ze-potassium chloride, amandla okukhiqiza amabhizinisi okukhiqiza asekhaya alinganiselwe, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zemakethe.